Breton Bather

Paul Gauguin, 1886

MEDIUMCharcoal and pastel, with touches of brush and brown ink, on ivory laid paper (discolored to tan), partially outlined in graphite and squared in black fabricated chalk, with yellow paint residue on verso
DIMENSIONS58.5 × 35 cm (23 1/16 × 13 13/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPrints and Drawings
CULTUREFrance
CREDIT LINEGift of Mrs. Charles B. Goodspeed

This early work by Paul Gauguin captures a Breton woman with simplified forms and bold outlines, showcasing his transition from Impressionism towards his unique Synthetist style.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Paul Gauguin's "Breton Bather" from 1886 offers a fascinating glimpse into his early explorations of form and color, predating his more famous Tahitian works. Created during his time in Pont-Aven, Brittany, this piece showcases a period when Gauguin was moving away from Impressionism towards a more personal, Synthetist style. The artwork, rendered in charcoal and pastel with touches of ink, reveals his experimental approach to medium and line. While it shares the subject matter of local Breton women, a common theme in his work from this era, it hints at the simplified forms and bold outlines that would become hallmarks of the Pont-Aven School and later, Symbolism and Primitivism. This drawing, created just two years before his pivotal "Arlésiennes (Mistral)" and seven years before "Merahi metua no Tehamana (Tehamana Has Many Parents or The Ancestors of Tehamana)," demonstrates Gauguin's developing interest in capturing the essence of his subjects rather than merely their surface appearance, a characteristic that would define his groundbreaking contributions to Post-Impressionism.

ART MOVEMENTS
ImpressionismPost-ImpressionismSymbolism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The strong, dark outlines defining the figure

2

The interplay of charcoal and soft pastel hues

3

The bather's contemplative, downcast gaze

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Audio Deep Dive

This early work by Paul Gauguin captures a Breton woman with simplified forms and bold outlines, showcasing his transition from Impressionism towards his uniqu…

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THE ARTIST
Paul Gauguin 1848–1903 · France

Paul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.

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