“Stop for this striking portrait of actor Albert Grenier, where Toulouse-Lautrec captures a raw, immediate gaze that pulls you into the vibrant, unconventional world of late 19th-century Parisian bohemia.”
In this intimate portrait, Albert Grenier, a French stage actor, gazes directly out at us, his expression a fascinating blend of intensity and weariness. The artist, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, captures Grenier with a striking immediacy, using a restricted palette and visible brushstrokes that emphasize the texture of the oil on wood. Grenier's face, framed by a dark, almost indistinct background, is the focal point, rendered with an unflinching honesty that was characteristic of the period's shift towards more psychological portraiture. The small scale of the painting draws you in, creating a sense of personal encounter rather than a grand, formal depiction. This work, created in 1887, offers a glimpse into the bohemian life of Montmartre, where artists and performers like Grenier often crossed paths.
- Artist
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- Date
- 1887
- Medium
- Oil on wood
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- 13 3/8 x 10 in. (34 x 25.4 cm)
- Collection
- European Paintings
- Credit line
- Bequest of Mary Cushing Fosburgh, 1978
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The visible brushstrokes, especially in Grenier's face and jacket.
The way the dark background makes Grenier's features stand out.
The slight asymmetry in Grenier's eyes and the subtle hint of a smile.
The texture of the wood panel showing through the paint in some areas.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
1864–1901 · FranceHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the aristocratic artist of fin-de-siècle Paris, immortalized the vibrant, often scandalous, life of Montmartre's cabarets and brothels.
Further Works by de Toulouse-Lautrec
Woman in the Garden of Monsieur Forest
1889 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Streetwalker
1890 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Henri-Gabriel Ibels (1867–1936)
1892 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Englishman (William Tom Warrener, 1861–1934) at the Moulin Rouge
1892 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Sofa
1894 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Madame Thadée Natanson (Misia Godebska, 1872–1950) at the Theater
1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Émilie
1897 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Mademoiselle Nys
1899 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More from Post-Impressionism
More works to explore
Beyond de Toulouse-Lautrec and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Woman Walking in a Garden
Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same era · 1870s–1900s
On the Banks of the River at Martinique
Paul Gauguin · 1887 · Van Gogh Museum
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Cows Drinking at a Pool
William Hart · 1886 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress
Paul Cézanne · 1888 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Rocks at Port-Goulphar, Belle-Île
Claude Monet · 1886 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Forêt de Compiègne
Berthe Morisot · 1885 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Studies of Pierre Renoir; His Mother, Aline Charigot; Nudes; and Landscape
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1885 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Sick Child
Edvard Munch · 1885 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design




