Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray by Piet Mondrian

Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray

Piet Mondrian · 1921

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“Stop to appreciate this iconic Mondrian, a striking diamond-shaped canvas that uses a precise grid and primary colors to achieve a dynamic yet balanced abstract composition, inviting you to find harmony in its geometric simplicity.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This painting immediately grabs your attention with its unusual diamond shape, tilted ninety degrees from a standard square canvas. The composition features a bold black grid, creating an off-kilter balance of primary colors: a large yellow triangle in the upper left, a smaller blue one in the lower right, and a tiny red square near the center. Notice how the thick black lines don't just contain the colors but also extend to the very edges, suggesting a larger, unseen order beyond the frame. The gray areas, more muted than the vibrant yellow, blue, and red, add subtle depth and break up the stark contrast. This work, created in 1921, exemplifies the De Stijl movement's pursuit of pure abstraction, reducing art to its most fundamental elements of line, color, and form to achieve universal harmony.

DETAILS
Artist
Piet Mondrian
Date
1921
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
01

The canvas is rotated 45 degrees, forming a diamond shape.

02

The prominent yellow triangle in the upper left corner.

03

A small, vibrant red square near the painting's center.

04

The thick black lines extend all the way to the canvas edges.

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THE ARTIST

Piet Mondrian

1872–1944 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, known after 1911 as Piet Mondrian, was a Dutch painter and art theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He was one of the pioneers of 20th-century abstract art, as he changed his artistic direction from figurative painting to an increasingly abstract style, until he reached a point where his artistic vocabulary was taken down to simple geometric elements.

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Beyond Mondrian and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray belongs to.

Sun Spot Same movement · Abstract art Sun Spot Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago Interior with painter Same era · 1900s–1930s Interior with painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1921 · Buchheim Museum of Imagination Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston The Lineman Same era · 1900s–1930s The Lineman Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Bull's Head Same era · 1900s–1930s Bull's Head Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art American Gothic Same era · 1900s–1930s American Gothic Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
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