“This powerful painting is a raw and deeply personal depiction of loss, capturing the final moments of the artist's sister. It's a vivid study of grief and the ravages of illness, rendered with intense emotional impact.”
This painting, "The Sick Child," captures a deeply personal and traumatic moment: the final days of the artist's older sister, Sophie, who died of tuberculosis at age 15. The canvas is dominated by the figure of a young girl, propped up by a large white pillow, her red hair a striking contrast to her pale, sickly complexion. Her gaze is vacant, directed towards a dark, ominous curtain on the left, often interpreted as a symbol of death. Beside her, a dark-haired woman, likely her aunt Karen, bows her head in anguish, clutching the child's hand. Their clasped hands form the emotional center of the composition, conveying a profound bond and shared suffering. The thick layers of impasto paint and broad, vertical brushstrokes contribute to the raw, almost feverish quality of the scene, immersing the viewer in the intensity of grief and illness.
- Artist
- Edvard Munch
- Date
- 1885
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The child's vacant stare, directed towards the dark curtain on the left.
The tightly clasped hands of the child and the older woman, positioned centrally.
The older woman's bowed head, obscuring her face and conveying intense grief.
The thick, visible brushstrokes (impasto) that give the painting a textured surface.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through The Sick Child — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Edvard Munch
1863–1944 · NorwayNorwegian painter whose 1893 work The Scream became one of Western art's most iconic images.
Further Works by Munch
More from Symbolism
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Beata Beatrix
Rossetti · 1877 · Birmingham Museums Trust
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait of a Lady in a High Hat
Klimt · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
More works to explore
Beyond Munch and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Sick Child belongs to.
Same movement · Expressionism
Cart with Red and White Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same movement · Expressionism
Birth
Marc Chagall · 1911 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Expressionism
Crouching Nude in Shoes and Black Stockings, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1912 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Expressionism
Death in the Garden (Legend)
Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Expressionism
Figure with Meat
Francis Bacon · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Evening Primroses in a Vase
Paul Gauguin · 1885
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Forêt de Compiègne
Berthe Morisot · 1885 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Studies of Pierre Renoir; His Mother, Aline Charigot; Nudes; and Landscape
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1885 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Bordighera
Claude Monet · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Cows Drinking at a Pool
William Hart · 1886 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress
Paul Cézanne · 1888 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art








