The Sick Child by Edvard Munch

The Sick Child

Edvard Munch · 1885

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“This powerful painting is a raw and deeply personal depiction of loss, capturing the final moments of the artist's sister. It's a vivid study of grief and the ravages of illness, rendered with intense emotional impact.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This painting, "The Sick Child," captures a deeply personal and traumatic moment: the final days of the artist's older sister, Sophie, who died of tuberculosis at age 15. The canvas is dominated by the figure of a young girl, propped up by a large white pillow, her red hair a striking contrast to her pale, sickly complexion. Her gaze is vacant, directed towards a dark, ominous curtain on the left, often interpreted as a symbol of death. Beside her, a dark-haired woman, likely her aunt Karen, bows her head in anguish, clutching the child's hand. Their clasped hands form the emotional center of the composition, conveying a profound bond and shared suffering. The thick layers of impasto paint and broad, vertical brushstrokes contribute to the raw, almost feverish quality of the scene, immersing the viewer in the intensity of grief and illness.

DETAILS
Artist
Edvard Munch
Date
1885
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Sick Child
01

The child's vacant stare, directed towards the dark curtain on the left.

02

The tightly clasped hands of the child and the older woman, positioned centrally.

03

The older woman's bowed head, obscuring her face and conveying intense grief.

04

The thick, visible brushstrokes (impasto) that give the painting a textured surface.

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THE ARTIST

Edvard Munch

1863–1944 · Norway

Norwegian painter whose 1893 work The Scream became one of Western art's most iconic images.

Read Munch’s full story
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Beyond Munch and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Sick Child belongs to.

Cart with Red and White Ox Same movement · Expressionism Cart with Red and White Ox Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum Cart with Black Ox Same era · 1870s–1900s Cart with Black Ox Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum Birth Same movement · Expressionism Birth Marc Chagall · 1911 · Art Institute of Chicago A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago Crouching Nude in Shoes and Black Stockings, Back View Same movement · Expressionism Crouching Nude in Shoes and Black Stockings, Back View Egon Schiele · 1912 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago Death in the Garden (Legend) Same movement · Expressionism Death in the Garden (Legend) Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1870s–1900s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
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