“Stop and look closely at this groundbreaking sculpture. It's an early Cubist masterpiece that shatters and reassembles the human form, inviting you to see a face from multiple angles simultaneously.”
This bronze bust captures the fragmented yet powerful essence of Fernande Olivier, Picasso's companion at the time. Her head is rendered not as a smooth, continuous surface, but as a series of sharp planes and angles that intersect and jut out, particularly around her eyes and the bridge of her nose. This approach, characteristic of early Cubism, allows the viewer to perceive multiple viewpoints simultaneously, as if walking around the sculpture and seeing it from all sides at once. The deep shadows and bright highlights created by these facets emphasize the sculpture's three-dimensionality and weight. The work was cast in bronze from a clay original made in 1909, then a plaster model, with this particular cast made years later. It reflects the radical shift in how artists were beginning to represent the human form, moving away from traditional naturalism toward a more analytical and geometric interpretation.
- Artist
- Pablo Picasso
- Date
- 1909
- Medium
- Bronze
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- 16 1/4 × 9 3/4 × 10 1/2 in. (41.3 × 24.8 × 26.7 cm)
- Collection
- Modern and Contemporary Art
- Credit line
- Leonard A. Lauder Cubist Collection, Gift of Leonard A. Lauder, 2021
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The sharp, almost crystalline planes that define the face.
How the light catches the angular surfaces, creating dramatic shadows.
The way the hair is depicted as a series of interlocking blocks.
The strong, jutting lines of the brow and cheekbones.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Head of a Woman (Fernande) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Pablo Picasso
1881–1973 · SpainPablo Picasso, the Spanish painter who co-founded Cubism, revolutionized 20th-century art with a career spanning over 76 years.
Further Works by Picasso
Self-Portrait
1906 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Old Guitarist
1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Woman with a Helmet of Hair
1904 · Art Institute of Chicago
Half-Length Female Nude
1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Nude with a Pitcher
1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
1910 · Art Institute of Chicago
Man with a Pipe
1915 · Art Institute of Chicago
Abstraction: Background with Blue Cloudy Sky
1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Post-Impressionism
Olive Trees
van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Picasso and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Head of a Woman (Fernande) belongs to.
Same movement · Cubism
Antwerp
Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
Death in the Garden (Legend)
Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Female Nude (Dodo)
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1909 · Albertina
Same movement · Surrealism
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Female Passerby
Mikhail Larionov · 1911 · Ulyanovsk Oblast Art Museum
Same movement · Surrealism
The Eye
René Magritte · 1932 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Bathers by a River
Henri Matisse · 1909 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
Untitled (Desert Landscape)
Salvador Dalí · 1934 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Little Harbor in Normandy
Georges Braque · 1909 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Cubism
Figure with Meat
Francis Bacon · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc
Alphonse Mucha · 1909 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Birth
Marc Chagall · 1911 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Consolation
Edvard Munch · 1907 · Munch Museum
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Crouching Nude in Shoes and Black Stockings, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1912 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Sellar Alp, Dolomites
John Singer Sargent · 1913 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1890s–1920s
Mont Sainte-Victoire
Paul Cézanne · 1904 · Detroit Institute of Arts
Same era · 1890s–1920s
The Magic Foot-ball, 'I thought you were wrong,' he said in triumph. 'You said it was nine! Stupid!'
Norman Rockwell · 1914 · Norman Rockwell Museum
