Head of a Woman (Fernande) by Pablo Picasso

Head of a Woman (Fernande)

Pablo Picasso · 1909

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“Stop and look closely at this groundbreaking sculpture. It's an early Cubist masterpiece that shatters and reassembles the human form, inviting you to see a face from multiple angles simultaneously.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This bronze bust captures the fragmented yet powerful essence of Fernande Olivier, Picasso's companion at the time. Her head is rendered not as a smooth, continuous surface, but as a series of sharp planes and angles that intersect and jut out, particularly around her eyes and the bridge of her nose. This approach, characteristic of early Cubism, allows the viewer to perceive multiple viewpoints simultaneously, as if walking around the sculpture and seeing it from all sides at once. The deep shadows and bright highlights created by these facets emphasize the sculpture's three-dimensionality and weight. The work was cast in bronze from a clay original made in 1909, then a plaster model, with this particular cast made years later. It reflects the radical shift in how artists were beginning to represent the human form, moving away from traditional naturalism toward a more analytical and geometric interpretation.

DETAILS
Artist
Pablo Picasso
Date
1909
Medium
Bronze
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
16 1/4 × 9 3/4 × 10 1/2 in. (41.3 × 24.8 × 26.7 cm)
Collection
Modern and Contemporary Art
Credit line
Leonard A. Lauder Cubist Collection, Gift of Leonard A. Lauder, 2021
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Head of a Woman (Fernande)
01

The sharp, almost crystalline planes that define the face.

02

How the light catches the angular surfaces, creating dramatic shadows.

03

The way the hair is depicted as a series of interlocking blocks.

04

The strong, jutting lines of the brow and cheekbones.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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THE ARTIST

Pablo Picasso

1881–1973 · Spain

Pablo Picasso, the Spanish painter who co-founded Cubism, revolutionized 20th-century art with a career spanning over 76 years.

Read Picasso’s full story
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Beyond Picasso and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Head of a Woman (Fernande) belongs to.

Antwerp Same movement · Cubism Antwerp Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Same era · 1890s–1920s Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago Death in the Garden (Legend) Same movement · Surrealism Death in the Garden (Legend) Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago Female Nude (Dodo) Same era · 1890s–1920s Female Nude (Dodo) Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1909 · Albertina Dada Gauguin Same movement · Surrealism Dada Gauguin Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago Female Passerby Same era · 1890s–1920s Female Passerby Mikhail Larionov · 1911 · Ulyanovsk Oblast Art Museum The Eye Same movement · Surrealism The Eye René Magritte · 1932 · Art Institute of Chicago Bathers by a River Same era · 1890s–1920s Bathers by a River Henri Matisse · 1909 · Art Institute of Chicago
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