Figure with Meat by Francis Bacon

Figure with Meat

Francis Bacon · 1954

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“This painting confronts viewers with a screaming pope, inspired by Velázquez, framed by raw animal carcasses. It’s a visceral exploration of power, decay, and the human condition, blending religious iconography with unsettling imagery.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A powerful, screaming figure dominates this unsettling painting, seated on a throne and flanked by two halves of a bisected cow carcass. The central figure is an appropriation of Diego Velázquez's 17th-century Portrait of Innocent X, but Francis Bacon transforms the pontiff into a gruesome spectacle. His hands, elegant in Velázquez's original, here grip the arms of the throne in apparent terror, while black striations drip from his nose. The raw meat, likely inspired by Rembrandt's Slaughtered Ox, frames the figure, creating a disturbing, crucifixion-like composition. This juxtaposition of sacred authority with visceral, animalistic imagery, alongside the lavish but decaying feel of the meat, evokes 17th-century vanitas paintings. Bacon uses these elements to explore themes of worldly decadence, power, and carnal sensuality, contrasting them with a palpable sense of existential damnation.

DETAILS
Artist
Francis Bacon
Date
1954
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

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Figure with Meat

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01

The blurred screaming face

Find the pale, smeared face under the dark cap. The features blur and the mouth seems to open, so the man looks caught in motion, as if he moves while we look.

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02

Carcass on the left

A split side of beef hangs at the upper left, its ribs streaked with red and blue. Bacon often linked meat and the crucified body, so the carcass may recall a crucifixion.

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03

Carcass on the right

A second side of beef hangs at the upper right and mirrors the first, with raw red cuts and creamy white fat. Together they frame the seated man like wings or a grim canopy.

3 of 4 on the painting
04

Clenched hands

At the bottom, two pale hands rest on the chair arms, roughly painted and tense. The grip adds unease to the formal seated pose.

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05Whole painting

Room like a cage

Thin lines of walls and floor make a dark box around the man. The central figure sits trapped between the hanging carcasses, with nowhere to go.

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THE ARTIST

Francis Bacon

1909–1992 · Ireland

Irish painter who transformed human figures into raw, distorted forms trapped in geometric cages.

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More works to explore

Beyond Bacon and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Figure with Meat belongs to.

Untitled (Desert Landscape) Same movement · Surrealism Untitled (Desert Landscape) Salvador Dalí · 1934 · Art Institute of Chicago Greyed Rainbow Same era · 1930s–1960s Greyed Rainbow Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago The Eye Same movement · Surrealism The Eye René Magritte · 1932 · Art Institute of Chicago Sun Spot Same era · 1930s–1960s Sun Spot Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago Dada Gauguin Same movement · Surrealism Dada Gauguin Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago Deux personnages Same era · 1930s–1960s Deux personnages Pierre Alechinsky · 1950 Death in the Garden (Legend) Same movement · Surrealism Death in the Garden (Legend) Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago Impregnazione Same era · 1930s–1960s Impregnazione Piero Manzoni · 1958
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