Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc by Alphonse Mucha

Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc

Alphonse Mucha · 1909

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“This painting immortalizes actress Maude Adams as Joan of Arc, blending theatrical drama with Art Nouveau elegance to create a powerful image of faith and resolve.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this striking portrait, actress Maude Adams embodies Joan of Arc, her gaze directed upwards with a mix of defiance and spiritual resolve. The oil on canvas, created in 1909, captures Adams in a theatrical pose, her hands clasped, surrounded by a halo-like glow and stylized cherry blossoms. This work blends the dramatic flair of the stage with the decorative elegance of the Art Nouveau movement, which Alphonse Mucha helped define. The composition emphasizes Joan's purity and divine connection, presenting her not just as a historical figure, but as a symbol of faith and strength. The painting serves as a powerful historiated portrait, elevating the actress to the status of the legendary saint she portrays.

DETAILS
Artist
Alphonse Mucha
Date
1909
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
82 1/4 x 30 in. (208.9 x 76.2 cm)
Collection
European Paintings
Credit line
Gift of A. J. Kobler, 1920
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc
01

The delicate cherry blossoms framing Joan's head, suggesting purity and spring.

02

The intricate fleur-de-lis patterns on her armor and the fabric behind her.

03

The dramatic lighting, creating a halo effect around Joan's head.

04

The subtle texture of the oil paint, visible in the folds of her shawl.

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THE ARTIST

Alphonse Mucha

Alphonse Mucha, the Czech master of Art Nouveau, transformed theatrical posters and advertisements into lush, iconic works featuring graceful female figures.

Read Mucha’s full story
EXPLORE THE MOVEMENT

More from Jugendstil

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More works to explore

Beyond Mucha and Jugendstil: works from the same years, and from the other movements Maude Adams (1872–1953) as Joan of Arc belongs to.

Street Cart Same movement · Vienna Secession Street Cart Egon Schiele · 1914 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Same era · 1890s–1920s Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago Reclining Nude with Outstretched Left Arm Same movement · Vienna Secession Reclining Nude with Outstretched Left Arm Gustav Klimt · 1903 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Wrestlers in a Circus Same era · 1890s–1920s Wrestlers in a Circus Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1909 · Cleveland Museum of Art Streetcar Same era · 1890s–1920s Streetcar Mikhail Larionov · 1911 · Bashkir State Art Museum (Nesterov Museum) Bathers by a River Same era · 1890s–1920s Bathers by a River Henri Matisse · 1909 · Art Institute of Chicago Little Harbor in Normandy Same era · 1890s–1920s Little Harbor in Normandy Georges Braque · 1909 · Art Institute of Chicago Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler Same era · 1890s–1920s Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler Pablo Picasso · 1910 · Art Institute of Chicago
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