“This painting by Paul Klee presents a surprisingly colorful, almost whimsical garden interrupted by the stark, skeletal figure of Death, inviting reflection on mortality amidst beauty.”
In Paul Klee's "Death in the Garden (Legend)" from 1919, a skeletal figure, draped in white, looms over a vibrant, almost playful garden. The scene is a striking contrast: the stark, angular presence of Death against a backdrop of organic, swirling forms and bright, jewel-like colors. Klee uses oil on cotton, applied to cardboard and nailed to wood, which gives the surface a distinct texture, enhancing the painting's raw, immediate feel. This work emerged in the aftermath of World War I, a period when many artists grappled with themes of mortality and renewal. Here, the traditional grim reaper is not just a harbinger of the end, but an integral, almost decorative, part of the landscape, suggesting a cyclical view of life and death rather than a terrifying finality. The composition draws the eye through a series of fragmented shapes, inviting a closer look at the unsettling beauty of the encounter.
- Artist
- Paul Klee
- Date
- 1919
- Medium
- Oil on cotton, on cardboard nailed to wood
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The skeletal figure's surprisingly delicate, almost floral, hand.
The way the garden's colors seem to vibrate, especially the reds and blues.
The small, almost hidden, face appearing in the upper right quadrant.
The texture of the cotton surface, visible beneath the paint.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Paul Klee
1879–1940 · Kingdom of PrussiaPaul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism.
Further Works by Klee
Schoolhouse
1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Asiatic God
1924 · Art Institute of Chicago
Still Life with Fragments
1925 · Art Institute of Chicago
Fleeing Ghost
1929 · Art Institute of Chicago
Strange Glance
1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Sunset
1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
In the Magic Mirror
1934 · Art Institute of Chicago
Women Harvesting
1937 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Expressionism
More works to explore
Beyond Klee and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Death in the Garden (Legend) belongs to.
Same movement · Surrealism
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
The Eye
René Magritte · 1932 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Tangotee
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1920
Same movement · Surrealism
Untitled (Desert Landscape)
Salvador Dalí · 1934 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Bull's Head
Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery
Same movement · Surrealism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Memories of the Past
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
Figure with Meat
Francis Bacon · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
American Gothic
Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Interior at Nice
Henri Matisse · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man and Trees, Florida
John Singer Sargent · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Seated Woman, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Fiddler
Norman Rockwell · 1921 · Brandywine Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Irises
Claude Monet · 1915 · National Gallery
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man with a Pipe
Pablo Picasso · 1915 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Praying Jew
Marc Chagall · 1923 · Art Institute of Chicago




