Death in the Garden (Legend) by Paul Klee

Death in the Garden (Legend)

Paul Klee · 1919

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“This painting by Paul Klee presents a surprisingly colorful, almost whimsical garden interrupted by the stark, skeletal figure of Death, inviting reflection on mortality amidst beauty.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In Paul Klee's "Death in the Garden (Legend)" from 1919, a skeletal figure, draped in white, looms over a vibrant, almost playful garden. The scene is a striking contrast: the stark, angular presence of Death against a backdrop of organic, swirling forms and bright, jewel-like colors. Klee uses oil on cotton, applied to cardboard and nailed to wood, which gives the surface a distinct texture, enhancing the painting's raw, immediate feel. This work emerged in the aftermath of World War I, a period when many artists grappled with themes of mortality and renewal. Here, the traditional grim reaper is not just a harbinger of the end, but an integral, almost decorative, part of the landscape, suggesting a cyclical view of life and death rather than a terrifying finality. The composition draws the eye through a series of fragmented shapes, inviting a closer look at the unsettling beauty of the encounter.

DETAILS
Artist
Paul Klee
Date
1919
Medium
Oil on cotton, on cardboard nailed to wood
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Death in the Garden (Legend)
01

The skeletal figure's surprisingly delicate, almost floral, hand.

02

The way the garden's colors seem to vibrate, especially the reds and blues.

03

The small, almost hidden, face appearing in the upper right quadrant.

04

The texture of the cotton surface, visible beneath the paint.

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THE ARTIST

Paul Klee

1879–1940 · Kingdom of Prussia

Paul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism.

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More works to explore

Beyond Klee and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Death in the Garden (Legend) belongs to.

Dada Gauguin Same movement · Surrealism Dada Gauguin Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Same era · 1900s–1930s Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago The Eye Same movement · Surrealism The Eye René Magritte · 1932 · Art Institute of Chicago Tangotee Same era · 1900s–1930s Tangotee Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1920 Untitled (Desert Landscape) Same movement · Surrealism Untitled (Desert Landscape) Salvador Dalí · 1934 · Art Institute of Chicago Bull's Head Same era · 1900s–1930s Bull's Head Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery The Old Guitarist Same movement · Surrealism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Memories of the Past Same era · 1900s–1930s Memories of the Past Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
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