Birth by Marc Chagall

Birth

Marc Chagall · 1911

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“This early painting by Marc Chagall plunges you into a vivid, dreamlike world where the miracle of birth is depicted with startling green light and floating figures, capturing intense emotion through distorted forms.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this vibrant and unsettling scene, a newborn baby, glowing with an otherworldly green light, lies in the arms of a woman, presumably the mother, who is herself bathed in a similar sickly hue. The figures are rendered with a raw, almost primitive energy, their forms distorted and simplified, emphasizing emotion over anatomical accuracy. Around them, the space collapses into a jumble of floating figures and architectural fragments, suggesting a dreamlike or hallucinatory state rather than a literal depiction of a birth. The entire composition pulses with a sense of the miraculous and the grotesque, capturing the profound and often overwhelming experience of new life through a distinctly Expressionist lens. This work, created early in the artist's career, already showcases the intensely personal and symbolic visual language that would define his later output.

DETAILS
Artist
Marc Chagall
Date
1911
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
ART MOVEMENTS
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Birth

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01

The woman in labor

On the bed at left, a pink, bare-skinned woman lies stretched out across the bedding. She is the focus of the scene, yet her body looks limp and exposed.

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02

Midwife and newborn

Near the bed, a figure in blue seems to hold a small pink bundle while a green-coated man reaches toward it. The new life appears to pass between hands amid the crowd.

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03

Tilted floorboards

The brown planks fan out in sharp diagonals, tipping the floor toward us. The room feels unstable, as if the whole house were shifting around the birth.

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04

Woman carrying a basket

At center, a tall woman in a white blouse and green skirt stands calmly with a basket. Her upright pose steadies the swirl of movement around her.

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05

Acrobat on the roof

Up in the blue ceiling at right, a tiny figure tumbles through the air. It turns the room into a dreamlike space where ordinary rules fall away.

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THE ARTIST

Marc Chagall

1887–1985 · France

Marc Chagall fused Russian folk art, Jewish symbolism, and modernist styles, creating dreamlike narratives like "White Crucifixion."

Read Chagall’s full story
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Beyond Chagall and Expressionism: works from the same years.

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