“This painting offers a rare look at Vincent van Gogh's early time in Paris, capturing the iconic windmills of Montmartre before the area's rapid urbanization. It reveals his developing style, with hints of the vibrant brushwork that would define his later masterpieces.”
In "Windmills on Montmartre," two windmills stand prominently against a sky that suggests the changing light of a Parisian day. The one on the left, known as the Moulin de la Galette, is a central feature, its wooden structure and sails rendered with a sense of robust activity. Van Gogh moved to Paris in 1886, the year this painting was made, and this work captures the urban landscape of Montmartre before it became heavily developed. The brushwork here, particularly in the sky and the surrounding foliage, hints at the more expressive style he would fully embrace later. This painting offers a glimpse into a transitional period, where the artist was absorbing new influences and beginning to experiment with brighter colors and a more dynamic application of paint, moving away from his earlier, darker palettes.
- Artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Date
- 1886
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Artizon Museum
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The distinctive shape and wooden construction of the Moulin de la Galette on the left.
The subtle variations in the sky, suggesting movement and changing light.
The way the buildings and trees are integrated into the hillside.
The texture of the paint, particularly in the foliage around the windmills.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Windmills on Montmartre — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Vincent van Gogh
1853–1890 · Kingdom of the NetherlandsVincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.
Further Works by van Gogh
Olive Trees
1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
A Peasant Woman Digging in Front of Her Cottage
1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Still Life with Clogs
1881 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Cart with Black Ox
1884 · Portland Art Museum
Cart with Red and White Ox
1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Still Life with Pots, Jar and Bottles
1884 · Kunstmuseum Den Haag
Head of a Peasant Woman with Green Shawl
1885 · Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
The Potato Peeler (reverse: Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat)
1885 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More from Expressionism
More works to explore
Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Windmills on Montmartre belongs to.
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Carmelina
Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Cows Drinking at a Pool
William Hart · 1886 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Fruit
Paul Gauguin · 1886
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Rocks at Port-Goulphar, Belle-Île
Claude Monet · 1886 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Forêt de Compiègne
Berthe Morisot · 1885 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Studies of Pierre Renoir; His Mother, Aline Charigot; Nudes; and Landscape
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1885 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Sick Child
Edvard Munch · 1885 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress
Paul Cézanne · 1888 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art




