Windmills on Montmartre by Vincent van Gogh

Windmills on Montmartre

Vincent van Gogh · 1886

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“This painting offers a rare look at Vincent van Gogh's early time in Paris, capturing the iconic windmills of Montmartre before the area's rapid urbanization. It reveals his developing style, with hints of the vibrant brushwork that would define his later masterpieces.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In "Windmills on Montmartre," two windmills stand prominently against a sky that suggests the changing light of a Parisian day. The one on the left, known as the Moulin de la Galette, is a central feature, its wooden structure and sails rendered with a sense of robust activity. Van Gogh moved to Paris in 1886, the year this painting was made, and this work captures the urban landscape of Montmartre before it became heavily developed. The brushwork here, particularly in the sky and the surrounding foliage, hints at the more expressive style he would fully embrace later. This painting offers a glimpse into a transitional period, where the artist was absorbing new influences and beginning to experiment with brighter colors and a more dynamic application of paint, moving away from his earlier, darker palettes.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1886
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Artizon Museum
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Windmills on Montmartre
01

The distinctive shape and wooden construction of the Moulin de la Galette on the left.

02

The subtle variations in the sky, suggesting movement and changing light.

03

The way the buildings and trees are integrated into the hillside.

04

The texture of the paint, particularly in the foliage around the windmills.

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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Windmills on Montmartre belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Same movement · Post-Impressionism Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1870s–1900s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
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