Cart with Red and White Ox by Vincent van Gogh

Cart with Red and White Ox

Vincent van Gogh · 1884

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“Stop to appreciate the raw power and humble dignity of this ox, captured with bold brushstrokes and earthy tones. It offers a glimpse into Van Gogh's early fascination with rural life.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A powerful red and white ox, yoked to a simple wooden cart, dominates this painting, its massive form filling the canvas. The animal's head is lowered, suggesting a moment of rest or perhaps the strain of labor. Van Gogh painted this work in 1884, several years before his move to the south of France, and it reflects his deep interest in the lives of rural workers and animals during his Dutch period. The earthy tones and robust brushwork emphasize the raw strength of the ox and the humble nature of its task. The cart itself is a study in rustic simplicity, a tool essential to daily life, rendered with an almost sculptural presence. This painting, alongside a similar work featuring a black ox, captures a quiet dignity in the everyday realities of agricultural life.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1884
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Kröller-Müller Museum
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Cart with Red and White Ox
01

The thick, textured brushstrokes defining the ox's fur

02

The sturdy wooden construction of the cart

03

The subtle play of light on the ox's muscular back

04

The way the ox's head is bowed, suggesting a moment of pause

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Cart with Red and White Ox belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1860s–1890s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1860s–1890s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Same movement · Post-Impressionism Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1860s–1890s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston An Orchard under the Church of Bihorel Same era · 1860s–1890s An Orchard under the Church of Bihorel Paul Gauguin · 1884 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
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