“Stop to appreciate the raw power and humble dignity of this ox, captured with bold brushstrokes and earthy tones. It offers a glimpse into Van Gogh's early fascination with rural life.”
A powerful red and white ox, yoked to a simple wooden cart, dominates this painting, its massive form filling the canvas. The animal's head is lowered, suggesting a moment of rest or perhaps the strain of labor. Van Gogh painted this work in 1884, several years before his move to the south of France, and it reflects his deep interest in the lives of rural workers and animals during his Dutch period. The earthy tones and robust brushwork emphasize the raw strength of the ox and the humble nature of its task. The cart itself is a study in rustic simplicity, a tool essential to daily life, rendered with an almost sculptural presence. This painting, alongside a similar work featuring a black ox, captures a quiet dignity in the everyday realities of agricultural life.
- Artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Date
- 1884
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Kröller-Müller Museum
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The thick, textured brushstrokes defining the ox's fur
The sturdy wooden construction of the cart
The subtle play of light on the ox's muscular back
The way the ox's head is bowed, suggesting a moment of pause
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Cart with Red and White Ox — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Vincent van Gogh
1853–1890 · Kingdom of the NetherlandsVincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.
Further Works by van Gogh
Still Life with Clogs
1881 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Still Life with Apple Basket, Meat and Bread Rolls
1886 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Café Terrace at Night
1888 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Garden of Saint-Paul Hospital with Figure, The
1889 · Kröller-Müller Museum
At Eternity's Gate
1890 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Olive Trees
1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
A Peasant Woman Digging in Front of Her Cottage
1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Cart with Black Ox
1884 · Portland Art Museum
More from Expressionism
More works to explore
Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Cart with Red and White Ox belongs to.
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Carmelina
Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1860s–1890s
An Orchard under the Church of Bihorel
Paul Gauguin · 1884 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Bordighera
Claude Monet · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Splashing Figure (Study for "The Large Bathers")
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Scene at Napanoch
William Hart · 1883 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Sick Child
Edvard Munch · 1885 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Young Woman Knitting
Berthe Morisot · 1883 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman and Child at the Well
Camille Pissarro · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress
Paul Cézanne · 1888 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art




