Polynesian Woman with Children by Paul Gauguin

Polynesian Woman with Children

Paul Gauguin · 1901

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“Stop to consider the subtle details in this painting, from the woman's gold ring to the carefully arranged poses, which hint at unseen stories and relationships. It’s a late work by Paul Gauguin, painted in 1901, reflecting his deep engagement with Polynesian subjects.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this painting, a Polynesian woman stands with two children, their gazes directed outward, creating a quiet yet compelling scene. The central woman wears a gold ring, a subtle detail that, along with the red mark on the girl's hand, invites curiosity about their relationships and identities. Gauguin carefully arranged the figures, even reworking the woman's hands to align diagonally with the young girl behind her. This deliberate compositional choice forms an upward axis, a visual path that is further reinforced by the presence of the cat, an element added later by the artist. Painted in 1901, towards the end of his life, this work reflects Gauguin's ongoing fascination with the people and landscapes of the South Pacific, a theme he explored extensively during his time in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands.

DETAILS
Artist
Paul Gauguin
Date
1901
Medium
Oil on linen canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
97 × 74 cm (38 3/16 × 29 1/8 in.); Framed: 111.2 × 88.3 × 5.8 cm (43 3/4 × 34 3/4 × 2 1/4 in.)
Collection
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Culture
France
Credit line
Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Polynesian Woman with Children
01

The diagonal alignment of the woman's and girl's hands.

02

The gold ring on the woman's finger.

03

The red mark on the young girl's hand.

04

The small cat, positioned to reinforce the upward axis.

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THE ARTIST

Paul Gauguin

1848–1903 · France

Paul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.

Read Gauguin’s full story
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Beyond Gauguin and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Polynesian Woman with Children belongs to.

Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston A Woman Walking in a Garden Same era · 1880s–1910s A Woman Walking in a Garden Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1880s–1910s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen Same era · 1880s–1910s Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Charing Cross Bridge, London Same era · 1880s–1910s Charing Cross Bridge, London Claude Monet · 1901 · Art Institute of Chicago
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