“This small, striking portrait of Mademoiselle Nys uses visible wood grain and lively brushwork to create an unusually direct and intimate encounter with its subject, offering a glimpse into late 19th-century Parisian life.”
In this intimate portrait, Mademoiselle Nys gazes out with a direct, almost challenging expression, her head tilted slightly. The artist captures her with a loose, energetic brushwork that hints at her form rather than meticulously defining it. Notice how her dark hair is rendered with swift strokes, contrasting with the lighter, more open treatment of her face. The unprimed wood panel itself is visible, particularly around the edges and in the background, lending a raw, immediate quality to the image. This choice of material, along with the seemingly spontaneous execution, reflects a broader artistic trend of the late 19th century to move away from highly finished academic styles towards a more personal and expressive approach. The small scale of the work draws you in, making the encounter with Mademoiselle Nys feel private and unmediated.
- Artist
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- Date
- 1899
- Medium
- Oil on unprimed wood
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- 10 5/8 x 8 5/8 in. (27 x 21.9 cm)
- Collection
- European Paintings
- Credit line
- The Lesley and Emma Sheafer Collection, Bequest of Emma A. Sheafer, 1973
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The visible grain of the unprimed wood panel beneath the paint.
The quick, almost sketched lines defining Mademoiselle Nys's hair and collar.
The direct, unwavering gaze of her eyes.
The subtle blush of color on her cheeks and lips.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
1864–1901 · FranceHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec, the aristocratic artist of fin-de-siècle Paris, immortalized the vibrant, often scandalous, life of Montmartre's cabarets and brothels.
Further Works by de Toulouse-Lautrec
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Woman in the Garden of Monsieur Forest
1889 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Streetwalker
1890 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Henri-Gabriel Ibels (1867–1936)
1892 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Englishman (William Tom Warrener, 1861–1934) at the Moulin Rouge
1892 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Sofa
1894 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Madame Thadée Natanson (Misia Godebska, 1872–1950) at the Theater
1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Émilie
1897 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More from Post-Impressionism
More works to explore
Beyond de Toulouse-Lautrec and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1880s–1910s
A Woman Walking in a Garden
Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same era · 1880s–1910s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Haystacks, Morning, Eragny
Camille Pissarro · 1899 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Jean Renoir Sewing
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1899 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1880s–1910s
The Japanese Footbridge and the Water Lily Pool, Giverny
Claude Monet · 1899 · Philadelphia Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Two Tahitian Women
Paul Gauguin · 1899 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
The Kiss
Edvard Munch · 1897 · Munch Museum
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Maternal Caress
Mary Cassatt · 1896 · Philadelphia Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
The Loire
Alfred Sisley · 1896 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1880s–1910s
House and Courtyard
John Singer Sargent · 1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art




