“Stop and observe this early Van Gogh lithograph, a powerful depiction of a solitary gardener. Notice the artist's intense focus on texture and the dignity of manual labor, a theme he explored before his vibrant oil paintings.”
In this lithograph, a lone figure tends to a gnarled apple tree, their back to us as they work the soil. The scene is rendered with a striking sense of texture, from the rough bark of the tree to the disturbed earth around its base. Van Gogh made this print in July of 1883, early in his career, when he was focused on depicting the lives of peasants and laborers. The stark black and white medium, combined with the dense, almost frenetic lines, emphasizes the physical effort and connection to the land. This work is one of several lithographs he created around this time, exploring similar themes of rural life and manual labor. The composition draws the eye to the central figure, suggesting a quiet dignity in their toil, a common thread in his early Dutch period works.
- Artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Date
- 1883
- Medium
- Transfer lithograph with pen and ink
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Sheet: 9 1/4 × 12 11/16 in. (23.5 × 32.3 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Purchase, Fletcher Fund, William R. Drexler Sr. and Violet Drexler Bequest, The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, and The Derald H. Ruttenberg Foundation, in honor of Nadine M. Orenstein and Charles and Jessie Price Gifts, 2021
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The intricate patterns of the tree's bark, created by careful pen strokes.
The way the gardener's posture conveys diligent, focused work.
The subtle shading that gives depth to the disturbed soil.
The contrast between the dark figure and the lighter background.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Gardener by an Apple Tree — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Vincent van Gogh
1853–1890 · Kingdom of the NetherlandsVincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.
Further Works by van Gogh
Olive Trees
1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Potato Peeler (reverse: Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat)
1885 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat (obverse: The Potato Peeler)
1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Sunflowers
1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911)
1888 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Madame Roulin and Her Baby
1888 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Corridor in the Asylum
1889 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Wheat Field with Cypresses
1889 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More from Expressionism
More works to explore
Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Gardener by an Apple Tree belongs to.
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Carmelina
Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Lucie Berard (Child in White)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Scene at Napanoch
William Hart · 1883 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Young Woman Knitting
Berthe Morisot · 1883 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Blue roofs of Rouen
Paul Gauguin · 1884 · Museum collection Am Römerholz
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Bordighera
Claude Monet · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman and Child at the Well
Camille Pissarro · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Sick Child
Edvard Munch · 1885 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Café Singer
Edgar Degas · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago




