Gardener by an Apple Tree by Vincent van Gogh

Gardener by an Apple Tree

Vincent van Gogh · 1883

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“Stop and observe this early Van Gogh lithograph, a powerful depiction of a solitary gardener. Notice the artist's intense focus on texture and the dignity of manual labor, a theme he explored before his vibrant oil paintings.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this lithograph, a lone figure tends to a gnarled apple tree, their back to us as they work the soil. The scene is rendered with a striking sense of texture, from the rough bark of the tree to the disturbed earth around its base. Van Gogh made this print in July of 1883, early in his career, when he was focused on depicting the lives of peasants and laborers. The stark black and white medium, combined with the dense, almost frenetic lines, emphasizes the physical effort and connection to the land. This work is one of several lithographs he created around this time, exploring similar themes of rural life and manual labor. The composition draws the eye to the central figure, suggesting a quiet dignity in their toil, a common thread in his early Dutch period works.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1883
Medium
Transfer lithograph with pen and ink
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Sheet: 9 1/4 × 12 11/16 in. (23.5 × 32.3 cm)
Collection
Drawings and Prints
Credit line
Purchase, Fletcher Fund, William R. Drexler Sr. and Violet Drexler Bequest, The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, and The Derald H. Ruttenberg Foundation, in honor of Nadine M. Orenstein and Charles and Jessie Price Gifts, 2021
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Gardener by an Apple Tree
01

The intricate patterns of the tree's bark, created by careful pen strokes.

02

The way the gardener's posture conveys diligent, focused work.

03

The subtle shading that gives depth to the disturbed soil.

04

The contrast between the dark figure and the lighter background.

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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Gardener by an Apple Tree belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1860s–1890s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1860s–1890s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Same movement · Post-Impressionism Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1860s–1890s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Lucie Berard (Child in White) Same era · 1860s–1890s Lucie Berard (Child in White) Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
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