L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) by Vincent van Gogh

L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911)

Vincent van Gogh · 1888

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“Stop to appreciate this vivid portrait of Madame Ginoux, a woman from Arles, captured with Van Gogh's signature bold colors and expressive brushwork, revealing a moment of quiet contemplation.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this striking portrait, Madame Ginoux, a woman Van Gogh knew from the café he frequented in Arles, is depicted with a quiet intensity. Her face, framed by dark hair and a patterned coif, is rendered with the bold, expressive brushwork characteristic of his Arles period. She sits at a table, her hands clasped around a book, suggesting a moment of contemplation or perhaps patience. The vibrant colors, particularly the deep reds and greens, create a rich backdrop that enhances her presence without overwhelming the viewer. This painting is one of several portraits Van Gogh made of Madame Ginoux, capturing her distinct features and serene demeanor through his unique artistic lens.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1888
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
36 × 29 in. (91.4 × 73.7 cm)
Collection
European Paintings
Credit line
Bequest of Sam A. Lewisohn, 1951
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

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L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911)

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01

Resting face

Look at her face, tilted and propped on her hand. The greenish skin tones and the gaze directed off to the side give her a pensive, quiet look.

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02

Thick yellow wall

Scan the yellow background, built from short, stubby dabs of thick paint. The surface looks almost woven and vibrates behind her dark figure.

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03

Pale green shawl

The white-green scarf is laid on in heavy, ridged strokes that catch the light. A small pink embroidered flower sits near its center.

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04

Open books

At lower left, a stack of books lies open, their pages painted in minty green and cream. A reader's quiet world seems close at hand.

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05

Orange book and chair

The orange book on the table and the orange chair back at right echo each other across the picture, warm accents against the yellow and green.

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The full narration walks you through L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements L'Arlésienne: Madame Joseph-Michel Ginoux (Marie Julien, 1848–1911) belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1870s–1900s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
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