“Stop to see this vibrant snapshot of a 19th-century Parisian café singer, capturing the energy of a live performance under the glow of gaslight with striking immediacy.”
A lone woman stands on a stage, her mouth open in song, bathed in the artificial glow of gaslight. This painting captures a fleeting moment from the lively Parisian café-concert scene of the late 19th century, a popular form of entertainment where singers performed to a boisterous crowd. Here, the artist focuses on the performer herself, isolating her from the audience and suggesting the intensity of her effort. The brushwork is quick and expressive, particularly in the shimmering light and the singer's animated face, conveying the immediacy of the scene rather than a polished studio portrait. It's a glimpse into the nocturnal world of entertainment, a subject that fascinated many artists of the Impressionist movement.
- Artist
- Edgar Degas
- Date
- 1879
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The singer's open mouth, caught mid-note
The bright gaslight illuminating her from below
The expressive, almost blurred quality of the brushstrokes
Her dark glove, contrasting with the pale skin of her arm
1 more detail is waiting.
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Edgar Degas
1834–1917 · FranceCaptured ballet dancers and modern Parisian life in pastels with an eye as precise as a photographer's lens.
Further Works by Degas
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Henri Degas and His Niece Lucie Degas (The Artist's Uncle and Cousin)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Yellow Dancers (In the Wings)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait after a Costume Ball (Portrait of Madame Dietz-Monnin)
1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Millinery Shop
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Rehearsal Onstage
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Dance Class
1873 · National Gallery of Art
More from Impressionism
More works to explore
Beyond Degas and Impressionism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1860s–1890s
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Same era · 1860s–1890s
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Same era · 1860s–1890s
Chariot Race
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Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
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Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
On a Balcony
Mary Cassatt · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Rabbit Warren at Pontoise, Snow
Camille Pissarro · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Apples and Grapes
Claude Monet · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher
Paul Gauguin · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman Reading
Édouard Manet · 1878 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Beata Beatrix
Dante Gabriel Rossetti · 1877 · Birmingham Museums Trust
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Potted Plant
Edvard Munch · 1881 · Munch Museum




