“Stop to admire this radiant watercolor, a design for a stained-glass window. It beautifully combines rich color and intricate detail, showcasing Rossetti's vision for bringing biblical stories to life through art.”
In this vibrant watercolor, a woman with flowing red hair and a green gown stands bathed in light, holding a scroll or tablet. She is flanked by two smaller figures, one holding a staff and the other a book, all set within an architectural frame. This "Design for Old Testament Window" offers a glimpse into how Rossetti conceived of stained-glass compositions, blending intricate detail with dramatic storytelling. The scene likely depicts a prophetess or an important biblical figure, her posture and the objects she holds suggesting a moment of divine revelation or instruction. Rossetti, a key figure in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, often infused his works with symbolic meaning and a reverence for medieval aesthetics, evident here in the rich colors and the stylized forms. The medium of watercolor and ink allows for both the delicate washes of color and the precise linear details that define the figures and their setting, creating a luminous quality that would translate beautifully into glass.
- Artist
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- Date
- 1865
- Medium
- Watercolor, pen and bllack ink
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- sheet: 16 7/16 x 12 3/4 in. (41.8 x 32.4 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Gift of Emil Hirsch, 1951
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The woman's vibrant red hair and green gown, catching the light.
The architectural frame, suggesting a window or niche.
The scroll or tablet held by the central figure.
The smaller figures, one with a staff, the other with a book.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Dante Gabriel Rossetti
1828–1882 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandDante Gabriel Rossetti, a founding member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, blended poetry and painting to create evocative, symbolic works like "Beata Beatrix."
Further Works by Rossetti
Beata Beatrix
1877 · Birmingham Museums Trust
Faust: Part 1. Last Scene
1846 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Mariana in the South (Illustration for "The Palace of Art" in Tennyson's Poems, New York, 1903)
1857 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Sir Galahad (from Tennyson's Poems, New York, 1903)
1857 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
St. Cecily / Cecilia (Illustration for The Palace of Art in Tennyson's Poems, New York, 1903)
1857 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Lady of Shalott (from Tennyson's Poems, New York, 1903)
1857 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Buy from Us with a Golden Curl (frontispiece to "Goblin Market and other Poems" by Christina Rossetti)
1862 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Jane Morris: Study for "Mariana"
1868 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More from Symbolism
More works to explore
Beyond Rossetti and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Design for Old Testament Window belongs to.
Same movement · Arts and Crafts movement
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Aestheticism
Fear
Odilon Redon · 1866 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Arts and Crafts movement
Trellis
William Morris · 1864 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
Edgar Degas · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Aestheticism
Hagar and Ishmael, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery"
Simeon Solomon · 1863 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cliffs on the Sea Coast: Small Beach, Sunrise (Falaise au bord de la mer, vu Petite Plage, soleil levant)
Gustave Courbet · 1865 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers
Édouard Manet · 1865 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Mirope Savati Gaye
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Valley of the Bedford
William Hart · 1865 · Fogg Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1850s–1880s
In the Auvergne
Jean-François Millet · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Mountain View at Bormio (from Switzerland 1869 Sketchbook)
John Singer Sargent · 1869 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art




