“Stop and observe this striking portrait of a woman lost in thought, surrounded by a vivid floral arrangement. It's an early work by Degas, offering a rare glimpse into his more traditional style before he became known for his Impressionist scenes.”
In this intimate portrait, a woman sits absorbed in thought beside a vibrant vase of flowers. Her gaze is distant, perhaps lost in reflection, as she rests her chin on her hand. The rich blues of her dress contrast with the warm yellows and reds of the chrysanthemums, creating a focal point that draws the eye. The painting, created in 1865, captures a quiet moment of domesticity, a genre Edgar Degas explored in his early career. Though often associated with Impressionism, this work predates the movement's full emergence, showing a more traditional, academic approach in its detailed rendering and controlled brushwork. The scene feels personal, almost a glimpse into a private world, inviting viewers to ponder the woman's inner life.
- Artist
- Edgar Degas
- Date
- 1865
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Collection
- European Paintings
- Credit line
- H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The woman's pensive expression and relaxed posture.
The vibrant chrysanthemums bursting from the vase.
The patterned wallpaper behind the woman.
The delicate carafe and napkin on the table.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Edgar Degas
1834–1917 · FranceCaptured ballet dancers and modern Parisian life in pastels with an eye as precise as a photographer's lens.
Further Works by Degas
The Rehearsal Onstage
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Dance Class
1873 · National Gallery of Art
Henri Degas and His Niece Lucie Degas (The Artist's Uncle and Cousin)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Yellow Dancers (In the Wings)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait after a Costume Ball (Portrait of Madame Dietz-Monnin)
1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Café Singer
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Millinery Shop
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Impressionism
More works to explore
Beyond Degas and Impressionism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cliffs on the Sea Coast: Small Beach, Sunrise (Falaise au bord de la mer, vu Petite Plage, soleil levant)
Gustave Courbet · 1865 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers
Édouard Manet · 1865 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Mirope Savati Gaye
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Valley of the Bedford
William Hart · 1865 · Fogg Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Peasants Bringing Home a Calf Born in the Fields
Jean-François Millet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt
Claude Monet · 1868 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Mountain View at Bormio (from Switzerland 1869 Sketchbook)
John Singer Sargent · 1869 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Snow at Louveciennes
Camille Pissarro · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago




