St. Cecily / Cecilia (Illustration for The Palace of Art in Tennyson's Poems, New York, 1903) by Dante Gabriel Rossetti

St. Cecily / Cecilia (Illustration for The Palace of Art in Tennyson's Poems, New York, 1903)

Dante Gabriel Rossetti · 1857

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“This engraving captures Saint Cecilia in a moment of divine musical inspiration, surrounded by angels and symbolic lilies. It's a vivid example of Pre-Raphaelite art, illustrating Tennyson's poem with intricate detail and intense emotion.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this small wood engraving, Saint Cecilia is caught in a moment of intense, almost ecstatic, communion. Her head is thrown back, eyes closed, as she plays a portable organ, her fingers gracefully poised over the keys. Above her, an angel leans in, his face mirroring her rapture, as he gently holds the organ's bellows. The scene is framed by a dense thicket of lilies, symbolizing purity, and a sleeping knight in the foreground, his armor gleaming faintly. This work, created in 1857, illustrates Alfred, Lord Tennyson's poem "The Palace of Art," which explores themes of artistic isolation and spiritual awakening. The intricate details and the emotional intensity are characteristic of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a movement focused on rich symbolism and a return to the vividness of early Renaissance art.

DETAILS
Artist
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Date
1857
Medium
Wood engraving
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Image: 3 5/8 × 3 1/16 in. (9.2 × 7.8 cm)
Collection
Drawings and Prints
Credit line
Anonymous Gift, 1925
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

St. Cecily / Cecilia (Illustration for The Palace of Art in Tennyson's Poems, New York, 1903)
01

The angel's hand on the organ's bellows, suggesting divine inspiration.

02

The sleeping knight's face, partially obscured by the lilies.

03

The delicate folds of Saint Cecilia's gown, hinting at movement.

04

The intricate patterns on the organ itself, a miniature work of art.

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THE ARTIST

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

1828–1882 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a founding member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, blended poetry and painting to create evocative, symbolic works like "Beata Beatrix."

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Beyond Rossetti and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements St. Cecily / Cecilia (Illustration for The Palace of Art in Tennyson's Poems, New York, 1903) belongs to.

The Backgammon Players Same movement · Arts and Crafts movement The Backgammon Players Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky Same era · 1840s–1870s The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky Léon-Victor Dupré · 1855 · Art Institute of Chicago Hagar and Ishmael, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery" Same movement · Aestheticism Hagar and Ishmael, from "Dalziels' Bible Gallery" Simeon Solomon · 1863 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Sheepshearers Same era · 1840s–1870s The Sheepshearers Jean-François Millet · 1857 · Art Institute of Chicago Trellis Same movement · Arts and Crafts movement Trellis William Morris · 1864 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Lion Hunt Same era · 1840s–1870s Lion Hunt Eugène Delacroix · 1858 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Fear Same movement · Aestheticism Fear Odilon Redon · 1866 · Cleveland Museum of Art Woman in a Riding Habit (L'Amazone) Same era · 1840s–1870s Woman in a Riding Habit (L'Amazone) Gustave Courbet · 1856 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
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