“This late work by Paul Klee captures the joyful energy of a dancing figure through a vibrant, abstract composition, blending childlike simplicity with sophisticated color and line work.”
In Paul Klee's "Dancing Girl," a figure emerges from a vibrant, almost chaotic background of intersecting lines and blocks of color. The dancer, rendered in a simplified, almost stick-figure style, appears to be in motion, her limbs suggested by a few bold strokes. This work, painted in the year of the artist's death, shows a fascinating blend of geometric abstraction and a childlike, expressive quality. The oil on cloth medium allows for a rich, textured surface where colors seem to hum with an internal energy, a characteristic of the Expressionist movement. Despite the abstract nature, there's a strong sense of rhythm and lightness, inviting the viewer to imagine the unseen music that compels this solitary dance.
- Artist
- Paul Klee
- Date
- 1940
- Medium
- Oil on cloth
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The dancer's head, a simple circle, tilts as if lost in the music.
Notice the interplay of warm yellows and cool blues in the background.
Look at how Klee uses a few lines to suggest movement in the arms and legs.
Observe the texture of the oil paint on the cloth, giving depth to the colors.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Dancing Girl — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Paul Klee
1879–1940 · Kingdom of PrussiaPaul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism.
Further Works by Klee
Death in the Garden (Legend)
1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Schoolhouse
1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Asiatic God
1924 · Art Institute of Chicago
Still Life with Fragments
1925 · Art Institute of Chicago
Fleeing Ghost
1929 · Art Institute of Chicago
Strange Glance
1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Sunset
1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
In the Magic Mirror
1934 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Expressionism
More works to explore
Beyond Klee and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Dancing Girl belongs to.
Same movement · Surrealism
Untitled (Desert Landscape)
Salvador Dalí · 1934 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Greyed Rainbow
Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
The Eye
René Magritte · 1932 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Sun Spot
Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
Figure with Meat
Francis Bacon · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Deux personnages
Pierre Alechinsky · 1950
Same movement · Surrealism
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Divided and Divided
Ivan Puni · 1941 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Nighthawks
Okada Saburosuke · 1942 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
The Indestructibles
Philip Evergood · 1946 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Straße mit Passanten bei Nachtbeleuchtung
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1927 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Red No. 2
Sam Francis · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Spanish Physician
Max Ernst · 1940 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Study for a Composition
Piet Mondrian · 1940 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Daisies
Henri Matisse · 1939 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1920s–1950s
Untitled (Dream of Venus) formerly Visions of Eternity
Salvador Dalí · 1939 · Art Institute of Chicago




