Daisies by Henri Matisse

Daisies

Henri Matisse · 1939

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“Stop to see how this painting uses bold, flat colors to create a sense of stability and abstraction, a technique the artist called "ballast." It also carries a remarkable story of wartime confiscation and restitution.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A vibrant still life, this painting features a prominent vase of daisies on a tabletop, bursting with color against a backdrop of bold, unmodulated fields. The large areas of black, blue, and red reflect a growing interest in abstraction, a formal effect the artist termed "ballast," signifying stability. Created in 1939, just months before France declared war on Germany, this work carries a poignant history. It was first owned by the influential modern art dealer Paul Rosenberg, a Jewish dealer targeted by the Nazis. The painting was among the many works seized from his collection when he was forced to flee France. After the war, it was restituted to Rosenberg, who brought it to his new gallery in New York, a testament to its survival and the resilience of art in tumultuous times.

DETAILS
Artist
Henri Matisse
Date
1939
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
92 × 65 cm (36 3/16 × 25 5/8 in.)
Collection
Modern Art
Culture
France
Credit line
Gift of Helen Pauling Donnelley in memory of her parents, Mary Fredericka and Edward George Pauling
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Daisies
01

The stark, flat fields of black, blue, and red behind the vase.

02

The way the daisies seem to almost float against the background.

03

The heavy outlines around the vase and tabletop.

04

The way the colors are applied without blending or modulation.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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The full narration walks you through Daisies — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

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THE ARTIST

Henri Matisse

1869–1954 · France

Henri Matisse, a master of color and form, moved from law to art after an appendicitis recovery, becoming a defining figure of 20th-century modern art.

Read Matisse’s full story
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Beyond Matisse and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Daisies belongs to.

Landscape at L'Estaque Same movement · Fauvism Landscape at L'Estaque Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago Greyed Rainbow Same era · 1920s–1950s Greyed Rainbow Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher Same movement · Impressionism Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher Paul Gauguin · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago Sun Spot Same era · 1920s–1950s Sun Spot Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Deux personnages Same era · 1920s–1950s Deux personnages Pierre Alechinsky · 1950 A Turn in the Road Same movement · Impressionism A Turn in the Road Alfred Sisley · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Divided and Divided Same era · 1920s–1950s Divided and Divided Ivan Puni · 1941 · Art Institute of Chicago
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