Study for a Composition

Piet Mondrian, 1940

MEDIUMCollage of cut and pasted papers, prepared with gouache and charcoal, on pieced cream wove newsprint in three parts with charcoal on verso
DIMENSIONSMax: 33 × 27 cm (13 × 10 11/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPrints and Drawings
CULTURENetherlands
CREDIT LINEGift of Dorothy Braude Edinburg to the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial Collection

This study by Piet Mondrian, a pioneer of abstract art, reveals his meticulous process in developing his iconic geometric compositions. It's a rare look at the artist's hand and the evolution of his abstract style.

Get the full experience in Art Whisper
Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store
ABOUT THIS WORK

Piet Mondrian's "Study for a Composition" from 1940 offers a fascinating glimpse into the artist's meticulous process as he moved towards the pure abstraction that defined his later career. Mondrian, a pioneer of 20th-century abstract art and a key figure in the De Stijl movement, is renowned for distilling his artistic vocabulary to simple geometric elements. This work, created just a few years before his death, exemplifies his methodical approach. Made from a collage of cut and pasted papers, prepared with gouache and charcoal, it shows Mondrian experimenting with the precise placement and interaction of lines and planes. Unlike his more finished compositions with their bold, unmodulated colors, this study reveals the underlying structure and the artist's hand, allowing us to see the charcoal marks and the subtle textures of the pieced newsprint. It's a testament to his journey from figurative painting, as seen in earlier works like "Farm near Duivendrecht" and "Landzicht Farm," to the rigorous non-representational style he perfected, culminating in works like "Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray."

This "Study for a Composition" was created in 1940, when Mondrian was 68 years old, well into his mature period. It reflects his ongoing exploration of balance, rhythm, and the dynamic interplay of forms within a confined space. The work serves as a window into the artistic mind of one of the greatest artists of the 20th century, demonstrating how even his preparatory pieces embody the principles of harmony and order that he sought throughout his career.

ART MOVEMENTS
Abstract artDe StijlHard-edge paintingOrphismPost-ImpressionismSymbolism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The visible charcoal lines and smudges

2

The texture of the pieced newsprint paper

3

Subtle variations in the gouache application

2 more details waiting — unlock in Art Whisper
Audio Deep Dive

This study by Piet Mondrian, a pioneer of abstract art, reveals his meticulous process in developing his iconic geometric compositions. It's a rare look at the…

Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST
Piet Mondrian 1872–1944 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, known after 1911 as Piet Mondrian, was a Dutch painter and art theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He was one of the pioneers of 20th-century abstract art, as he changed his artistic direction from figurative painting to an increasingly abstract style, until he reached a point where his artistic vocabulary was taken down to simple geometric elements.

Read Piet's full story in Art Whisper
See something wrong?
Open the App