Red No. 2 by Sam Francis

Red No. 2

Sam Francis · 1954

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“This striking abstract painting, "Red No. 2," invites you to experience the raw power and subtle nuances of color. Its vibrant red, applied with both boldness and delicacy, captures a pivotal moment in Sam Francis's artistic journey.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A vibrant red dominates this tall, narrow canvas, almost consuming the edges and pushing inward. Sam Francis painted this in Paris, where he was exploring the expressive potential of color, and you can see how the pigment seems to breathe, with areas of intense saturation bleeding into softer, more translucent washes. The way the red pools and drips suggests both spontaneity and control, creating a sense of organic movement. This work, one of his early explorations in pure abstraction, captures a moment of transition for Francis, as he moved from earlier monochromatic works toward the richly colored, expansive canvases that would define much of his 1950s output. It’s an immersive experience, inviting you to lose yourself in the dynamic interplay of color and form.

DETAILS
Artist
Sam Francis
Date
1954
Medium
Oil on linen
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
195.6 × 99.1 cm (77 × 39 in.)
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Red No. 2
01

The way the red paint bleeds and drips, creating a sense of fluidity.

02

The subtle variations in the red, from deep crimson to lighter, almost pinkish hues.

03

How the white linen peeks through, especially at the edges, grounding the composition.

04

The verticality of the canvas, emphasizing the downward flow of the paint.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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The full narration walks you through Red No. 2 — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

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THE ARTIST

Sam Francis

1923–1994 · United States

Francis learned to paint in a hospital bed and went on to sell canvases for over $13 million.

Read Francis’s full story
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EXPLORE THE MOVEMENT

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KEEP EXPLORING

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