“This striking abstract painting, "Red No. 2," invites you to experience the raw power and subtle nuances of color. Its vibrant red, applied with both boldness and delicacy, captures a pivotal moment in Sam Francis's artistic journey.”
A vibrant red dominates this tall, narrow canvas, almost consuming the edges and pushing inward. Sam Francis painted this in Paris, where he was exploring the expressive potential of color, and you can see how the pigment seems to breathe, with areas of intense saturation bleeding into softer, more translucent washes. The way the red pools and drips suggests both spontaneity and control, creating a sense of organic movement. This work, one of his early explorations in pure abstraction, captures a moment of transition for Francis, as he moved from earlier monochromatic works toward the richly colored, expansive canvases that would define much of his 1950s output. It’s an immersive experience, inviting you to lose yourself in the dynamic interplay of color and form.
- Artist
- Sam Francis
- Date
- 1954
- Medium
- Oil on linen
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 195.6 × 99.1 cm (77 × 39 in.)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way the red paint bleeds and drips, creating a sense of fluidity.
The subtle variations in the red, from deep crimson to lighter, almost pinkish hues.
How the white linen peeks through, especially at the edges, grounding the composition.
The verticality of the canvas, emphasizing the downward flow of the paint.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Red No. 2 — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Sam Francis
1923–1994 · United StatesFrancis learned to paint in a hospital bed and went on to sell canvases for over $13 million.
Further Works by Francis
More from Tachisme
More works to explore
Beyond Francis and Tachisme: works from the same years.
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Greyed Rainbow
Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Sun Spot
Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Deux personnages
Pierre Alechinsky · 1950
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Impregnazione
Piero Manzoni · 1958
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Alka Seltzer
Roy Lichtenstein · 1966 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Portrait of Mary Block
Ivan Puni · 1955 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Woman at the Piano
Philip Evergood · 1955 · Smithsonian American Art Museum
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Nighthawks
Okada Saburosuke · 1942 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Figure with Meat
Francis Bacon · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Portrait of Sylvette David
Pablo Picasso · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Wheatfield
Georges Braque · 1951 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1930s–1960s
Flag
Jasper Johns · 1958





