The Scream by Edvard Munch

The Scream

Edvard Munch · 1910

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“This iconic artwork captures a moment of overwhelming anxiety, with its screaming figure and blood-red sky representing a profound "scream passing through nature." It's a powerful depiction of existential dread that has become one of art's most recognizable images.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

The central figure in this version of The Scream presses its hands to its face, its mouth open in a silent cry that seems to reverberate through the swirling landscape. The sky, rendered in vivid wax crayon on cardboard, is a striking blood-red, contrasting sharply with the deep blues of the fjord and the city beyond. This intense color, which the artist noted "shrieked," was inspired by a sunset he witnessed, possibly heightened by the effects of the Krakatoa volcanic eruption years earlier. The distorted, almost skeletal form of the figure, often linked to a Peruvian mummy Munch may have seen, embodies a profound sense of existential dread. Two dark, indistinct figures recede into the background, leaving the central figure isolated in its moment of intense psychological distress, a powerful image that profoundly influenced the Expressionist movement.

DETAILS
Artist
Edvard Munch
Date
1910
Medium
Wax crayon, Cardboard
Location
Munch Museum
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Scream
01

The swirling lines of the sky and water, mirroring the figure's anguish.

02

The two distant figures on the bridge, seemingly unaware of the scream.

03

The way the figure's hands press into its face, distorting its features.

04

The vibrant, almost unnatural blood-red and orange hues of the sky.

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THE ARTIST

Edvard Munch

1863–1944 · Norway

Norwegian painter whose 1893 work The Scream became one of Western art's most iconic images.

Read Munch’s full story
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Beyond Munch and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Scream belongs to.

Cart with Red and White Ox Same movement · Expressionism Cart with Red and White Ox Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum Blue Girl in the Sun Same era · 1890s–1920s Blue Girl in the Sun Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1910 Birth Same movement · Expressionism Birth Marc Chagall · 1911 · Art Institute of Chicago Streetcar Same era · 1890s–1920s Streetcar Mikhail Larionov · 1911 · Bashkir State Art Museum (Nesterov Museum) Crouching Nude in Shoes and Black Stockings, Back View Same movement · Expressionism Crouching Nude in Shoes and Black Stockings, Back View Egon Schiele · 1912 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler Same era · 1890s–1920s Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler Pablo Picasso · 1910 · Art Institute of Chicago Death in the Garden (Legend) Same movement · Expressionism Death in the Garden (Legend) Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago Bathers by a River Same era · 1890s–1920s Bathers by a River Henri Matisse · 1909 · Art Institute of Chicago
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