Portrait of Doctor Gachet or Man with a Pipe by Vincent van Gogh

Portrait of Doctor Gachet or Man with a Pipe

Vincent van Gogh · 1890

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“Stop to see a rare etching by Vincent van Gogh, made just before his death, capturing the somber intensity of Doctor Gachet, the physician who cared for him.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this etching, Doctor Gachet sits with a pensive, almost melancholic expression, his head resting on his hand. The lines that define his face and the folds of his clothing seem to vibrate with an inner energy, characteristic of the Post-Impressionist style that was emerging in the late 19th century. This portrait was created in the final months of the artist's life, during a period when he was under Gachet's care after leaving a psychiatric hospital. The doctor, an amateur artist and collector, was a sympathetic figure who understood the challenges faced by creative minds. The etching medium itself, with its sharp, incised lines, lends a raw intensity to the depiction, capturing a sense of emotional depth in the doctor’s gaze and posture. It's a rare example of the artist working in printmaking, offering a stark contrast to the vivid oil paintings he is more widely known for.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1890
Medium
Etching
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Sheet (folded): 12 13/16 × 9 13/16 in. (32.5 × 25 cm)
Collection
Drawings and Prints
Credit line
Purchase, Fletcher Fund, William R. Drexler Sr. and Violet Drexler Bequest, The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, and The Derald H. Ruttenberg Foundation, in honor of Nadine M. Orenstein and Charles and Jessie Price Gifts, 2021
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Portrait of Doctor Gachet or Man with a Pipe
01

The network of fine lines that define Doctor Gachet's face and beard.

02

His right hand, gently supporting his head, suggesting contemplation.

03

The pipe he holds, a common prop in portraits of the era.

04

The way the etched lines create texture in his jacket and the background.

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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Portrait of Doctor Gachet or Man with a Pipe belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1870s–1900s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
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