Mr. Loulou (Louis Le Ray) by Paul Gauguin

Mr. Loulou (Louis Le Ray)

Paul Gauguin · 1890

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“This portrait of Louis Le Ray, a hotelier in Brittany, showcases an early example of bold color and simplified forms, capturing a direct gaze against a striking, divided background.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A young man with a neatly trimmed beard and dark, slicked-back hair gazes out from the canvas, his expression calm and direct. He is Louis Le Ray, known affectionately as "Mr. Loulou," a hotelier from Le Pouldu in Brittany, where the artist was living in 1890. The vibrant, almost flat planes of color in the background — a deep, rich red on the left and a cool, muted blue on the right — frame his head, creating a striking contrast that emphasizes his presence. The bold outlines of his features and the simplified forms recall the Synthetist style that was developing among artists in Brittany at this time. This portrait captures a moment of quiet intensity, making Le Ray a focal point against a backdrop that hints at a move away from traditional naturalism.

DETAILS
Artist
Paul Gauguin
Date
1890
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Barnes Foundation
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Mr. Loulou (Louis Le Ray)
01

The strong, dark outlines defining the figure and his features.

02

The vivid red and blue background, divided down the middle.

03

Mr. Loulou's direct gaze and calm expression.

04

The stylized, almost decorative quality of the background colors.

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THE ARTIST

Paul Gauguin

1848–1903 · France

Paul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.

Read Gauguin’s full story
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Beyond Gauguin and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Mr. Loulou (Louis Le Ray) belongs to.

Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago A Woman Walking in a Garden Same era · 1870s–1900s A Woman Walking in a Garden Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
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