The Love Letter by Johannes Vermeer

The Love Letter

Johannes Vermeer · 1668

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“Step into a hushed 17th-century Dutch interior as a maid delivers a secret love letter. This painting draws you into a deeply personal moment, rich with symbolic clues about romance and domestic life.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A tied-back curtain pulls us into a private moment: a servant maid hands a letter to her mistress, who holds a cittern, a lute-like instrument, in a gilded interior. The woman's relaxed posture and the maid's knowing glance suggest this isn't just any correspondence, but a love letter. The artist, Johannes Vermeer, uses a strong diagonal in the checkered floor to create a sense of depth, drawing the viewer's eye into the scene. The domestic setting, with its rich blues and golds, speaks to the comfortable life of the Dutch middle class in the 17th century. Yet, beneath the calm surface, symbolic details hint at deeper emotional currents, making this quiet scene resonate with unspoken narratives.

DETAILS
Artist
Johannes Vermeer
Date
1668
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Rijksmuseum
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Love Letter
01

The tied-back curtain, as if revealing a secret scene.

02

The cittern held by the woman, a symbol of love and desire.

03

The slippers near the foreground, another subtle hint at intimacy.

04

The stormy seascape painting on the wall, possibly reflecting tempestuous love.

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THE ARTIST

Johannes Vermeer

1632–1675 · Dutch Republic

Vermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.

Read Vermeer’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Love Letter belongs to.

Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Portrait of Gerard de Lairesse Same era · 1650s–1680s Portrait of Gerard de Lairesse Rembrandt · 1663 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Sofia Augusta, 1630-1680, prinsessa av Holstein-Gottorp hertiginna av Anhalt-Zerbst Same era · 1650s–1680s Sofia Augusta, 1630-1680, prinsessa av Holstein-Gottorp hertiginna av Anhalt-Zerbst Salomon Duarte · 1667 · Nationalmuseum The Music Lesson Same era · 1650s–1680s The Music Lesson Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago Resurrection of Christ Same era · 1650s–1680s Resurrection of Christ Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago Tancred's servant presenting the heart of Guiscard in a golden cup to Guismond Same era · 1650s–1680s Tancred's servant presenting the heart of Guiscard in a golden cup to Guismond Adriaen van der Werff · 1678 · Fitzwilliam Museum The Fall of the Giants Same era · 1650s–1680s The Fall of the Giants Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago
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