“Stop to appreciate Vermeer's masterful use of light and the recently revealed painting of Cupid, which adds a layer of romantic intrigue to this quiet domestic scene.”
In this intimate painting, a young woman stands in profile, absorbed in a letter she reads by an open window. Her intense concentration creates a quiet, almost reverent atmosphere, emphasized by the soft, natural light that illuminates her face and the crisp white of the letter. For centuries, a blank wall behind her added to the painting's enigmatic quality, but a recent restoration has revealed a hidden detail: a painting of Cupid. This rediscovered image, likely representing true love, transforms the scene, suggesting the letter she holds is a passionate declaration. The rich red and ochre draperies, a recurring element in Dutch Golden Age painting, frame the scene, drawing our eye directly to the woman and her secret.
- Artist
- Johannes Vermeer
- Date
- 1658
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The reflection of the woman's face in the lower right pane of the open window.
The painting of Cupid on the wall behind the woman, revealed by recent restoration.
The bowl of fruit on the table, with a peach cut in half, revealing its pit.
The heavy, tasseled ochre drapery partially obscuring the foreground.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Johannes Vermeer
1632–1675 · Dutch RepublicVermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.
Further Works by Vermeer
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
1650 · Scottish National Gallery
Diana and her Nymphs
1650 · Mauritshuis
The Girl with the Wine Glass
1650 · Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum
Saint Praxedis
1655 · National Museum of Western Art
A Maid Asleep
1656 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Woman with a Water Pitcher
1657 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Officer and Laughing Girl
1658 · The Frick Collection
The Little Street
1658 · Rijksmuseum
More from Baroque
More works to explore
Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window belongs to.
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626)
Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of a Man ("The Auctioneer")
Rembrandt · 1658 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later)
Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
portrait of Count Ludwig VI. von Hessen-Darmstadt
Salomon Duarte · 1660 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Music Lesson
Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
Jan van Kessel the Elder · 1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago




