“This striking early work by Johannes Vermeer depicts Saint Praxedis collecting a martyr's blood, a dramatic departure from his later domestic scenes. It's a rare copy of another artist's work, offering a unique look at his formative years.”
In this early work, Saint Praxedis is shown in a moment of solemn devotion, carefully squeezing a martyr's blood from a sponge into a decorative vessel. Her gaze is directed downward, emphasizing the gravity of her task and her pious concentration. The painting is a copy of a work by Felice Ficherelli, a rare instance of Vermeer directly replicating another artist's composition. Created in 1655, this piece stands apart from the intimate domestic scenes he would later become known for, instead engaging with a religious subject and a dramatic pose. The strong light illuminates her figure and the crimson liquid, drawing the viewer's eye to the central act of reverence. This painting offers a fascinating glimpse into the formative years of an artist who would later define the Dutch Golden Age.
- Artist
- Johannes Vermeer
- Date
- 1655
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- National Museum of Western Art
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The rich red of the martyr's blood, a striking color against Praxedis's dress.
The ornate gold vessel she holds, catching the light.
The subtle halo around the saint's head.
The inscription "Meer 1655" on the lower left, one of only four dated Vermeers.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Saint Praxedis — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Johannes Vermeer
1632–1675 · Dutch RepublicVermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.
Further Works by Vermeer
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
1650 · Scottish National Gallery
Diana and her Nymphs
1650 · Mauritshuis
The Girl with the Wine Glass
1650 · Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum
A Maid Asleep
1656 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Woman with a Water Pitcher
1657 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window
1658 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Officer and Laughing Girl
1658 · The Frick Collection
The Little Street
1658 · Rijksmuseum
More from Baroque
More works to explore
Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements Saint Praxedis belongs to.
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626)
Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of a Man
Rembrandt · 1655 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later)
Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Music Lesson
Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
Jan van Kessel the Elder · 1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago




