Saint Praxedis by Johannes Vermeer

Saint Praxedis

Johannes Vermeer · 1655

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“This striking early work by Johannes Vermeer depicts Saint Praxedis collecting a martyr's blood, a dramatic departure from his later domestic scenes. It's a rare copy of another artist's work, offering a unique look at his formative years.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this early work, Saint Praxedis is shown in a moment of solemn devotion, carefully squeezing a martyr's blood from a sponge into a decorative vessel. Her gaze is directed downward, emphasizing the gravity of her task and her pious concentration. The painting is a copy of a work by Felice Ficherelli, a rare instance of Vermeer directly replicating another artist's composition. Created in 1655, this piece stands apart from the intimate domestic scenes he would later become known for, instead engaging with a religious subject and a dramatic pose. The strong light illuminates her figure and the crimson liquid, drawing the viewer's eye to the central act of reverence. This painting offers a fascinating glimpse into the formative years of an artist who would later define the Dutch Golden Age.

DETAILS
Artist
Johannes Vermeer
Date
1655
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
National Museum of Western Art
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Saint Praxedis
01

The rich red of the martyr's blood, a striking color against Praxedis's dress.

02

The ornate gold vessel she holds, catching the light.

03

The subtle halo around the saint's head.

04

The inscription "Meer 1655" on the lower left, one of only four dated Vermeers.

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THE ARTIST

Johannes Vermeer

1632–1675 · Dutch Republic

Vermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.

Read Vermeer’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements Saint Praxedis belongs to.

Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Portrait of a Man Same era · 1640s–1670s Portrait of a Man Rembrandt · 1655 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Frans Hals (1582/83–1666) Same era · 1640s–1670s Frans Hals (1582/83–1666) Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A lady holding a crucifix Same era · 1640s–1670s A lady holding a crucifix Willem van der Vliet · 1650 Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg Same era · 1640s–1670s Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections The Denial of Saint Peter Same era · 1640s–1670s The Denial of Saint Peter Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts Resurrection of Christ Same era · 1640s–1670s Resurrection of Christ Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
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