“Stop and observe this intriguing scene where a woman in a striking red dress is flanked by two men, all bathed in a soft light. Notice the subtle gestures and expressions that hint at a deeper story unfolding.”
In this intimate scene, a young woman in a vibrant red dress sits at a table, seemingly caught between two men. One man, standing, gently holds her wine glass, while the other, seated, watches intently. The rich red of her skirt, created with expensive madder lake and vermilion pigments, draws the eye, contrasting with the cool tones of the tablecloth, painted with costly natural ultramarine. The light, entering from a window on the left (marked by a detailed stained-glass panel featuring a coat of arms), illuminates the figures and the objects on the table, particularly the glowing oranges. This painting, created around 1659–1660, captures a moment of social interaction, inviting us to ponder the dynamics at play between these three individuals. It reflects the Dutch Golden Age's interest in domestic life and moralizing themes, often subtly conveyed through everyday scenes.
- Artist
- Johannes Vermeer
- Date
- 1650
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The stained-glass window with a coat of arms, a detail of the setting.
The glowing oranges on the table, catching the light.
The woman's vibrant red dress, painted with expensive pigments.
The man holding the wine glass, his hand delicately placed.
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Johannes Vermeer
1632–1675 · Dutch RepublicVermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.
Further Works by Vermeer
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
1650 · Scottish National Gallery
Diana and her Nymphs
1650 · Mauritshuis
Saint Praxedis
1655 · National Museum of Western Art
A Maid Asleep
1656 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Woman with a Water Pitcher
1657 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window
1658 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
Officer and Laughing Girl
1658 · The Frick Collection
The Little Street
1658 · Rijksmuseum
More from Baroque
More works to explore
Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Girl with the Wine Glass belongs to.
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626)
Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later)
Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Hendrickje Stoffels (1626–1663)
Rembrandt · 1650 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Peter Paul Rubens · 1636 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1638 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Abraham and Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn · 1645 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Tree Peonies in Full Bloom
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1644 · Art Institute of Chicago




