The Girl with the Wine Glass by Johannes Vermeer

The Girl with the Wine Glass

Johannes Vermeer · 1650

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“Stop and observe this intriguing scene where a woman in a striking red dress is flanked by two men, all bathed in a soft light. Notice the subtle gestures and expressions that hint at a deeper story unfolding.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this intimate scene, a young woman in a vibrant red dress sits at a table, seemingly caught between two men. One man, standing, gently holds her wine glass, while the other, seated, watches intently. The rich red of her skirt, created with expensive madder lake and vermilion pigments, draws the eye, contrasting with the cool tones of the tablecloth, painted with costly natural ultramarine. The light, entering from a window on the left (marked by a detailed stained-glass panel featuring a coat of arms), illuminates the figures and the objects on the table, particularly the glowing oranges. This painting, created around 1659–1660, captures a moment of social interaction, inviting us to ponder the dynamics at play between these three individuals. It reflects the Dutch Golden Age's interest in domestic life and moralizing themes, often subtly conveyed through everyday scenes.

DETAILS
Artist
Johannes Vermeer
Date
1650
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Girl with the Wine Glass
01

The stained-glass window with a coat of arms, a detail of the setting.

02

The glowing oranges on the table, catching the light.

03

The woman's vibrant red dress, painted with expensive pigments.

04

The man holding the wine glass, his hand delicately placed.

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THE ARTIST

Johannes Vermeer

1632–1675 · Dutch Republic

Vermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.

Read Vermeer’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Girl with the Wine Glass belongs to.

Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Frans Hals (1582/83–1666) Same era · 1630s–1660s Frans Hals (1582/83–1666) Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Hendrickje Stoffels (1626–1663) Same era · 1630s–1660s Hendrickje Stoffels (1626–1663) Rembrandt · 1650 · Metropolitan Museum of Art The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis Same era · 1630s–1660s The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis Peter Paul Rubens · 1636 · Art Institute of Chicago A lady holding a crucifix Same era · 1630s–1660s A lady holding a crucifix Willem van der Vliet · 1650 Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg Same era · 1630s–1660s Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections The Denial of Saint Peter Same era · 1630s–1660s The Denial of Saint Peter Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
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