A Maid Asleep by Johannes Vermeer

A Maid Asleep

Johannes Vermeer · 1656

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“Stop to appreciate this intimate early work by Johannes Vermeer, where a maid has dozed off, capturing a fleeting moment of quiet domesticity and masterful light.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A young woman has fallen asleep at a table, her head resting on her hand, in this quiet interior scene. The room feels lived-in, with a fruit bowl and a wine glass on the table before her, suggesting a moment of pause in her domestic duties. A half-open door in the background hints at other rooms, creating a sense of depth and inviting the viewer to imagine what lies beyond. The play of light, a hallmark of Dutch Golden Age painting, gently illuminates the woman's face and the textures of the fabrics, drawing attention to her serene repose. This work is an early example of the artist’s focus on intimate, everyday moments, often featuring women in private settings, a theme he would return to throughout his career.

DETAILS
Artist
Johannes Vermeer
Date
1656
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
34 1/2 x 30 1/8 in. (87.6 x 76.5 cm)
Collection
European Paintings
Credit line
Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

A Maid Asleep
01

The way light falls on the woman's face and the white cloth.

02

The still life on the table, including the fruit bowl and wine glass.

03

The partially open door in the background, revealing another room.

04

The rich texture of the tapestry draped over the table.

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THE ARTIST

Johannes Vermeer

1632–1675 · Dutch Republic

Vermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.

Read Vermeer’s full story
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Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements A Maid Asleep belongs to.

Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626) Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art The anatomy lesson of Dr. Joan Deijman Same era · 1640s–1670s The anatomy lesson of Dr. Joan Deijman Rembrandt · 1656 · Rijksmuseum Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later) Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Frans Hals (1582/83–1666) Same era · 1640s–1670s Frans Hals (1582/83–1666) Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art portrait of Count Ludwig VI. von Hessen-Darmstadt Same era · 1640s–1670s portrait of Count Ludwig VI. von Hessen-Darmstadt Salomon Duarte · 1660 · Bavarian State Painting Collections A lady holding a crucifix Same era · 1640s–1670s A lady holding a crucifix Willem van der Vliet · 1650 The Denial of Saint Peter Same era · 1640s–1670s The Denial of Saint Peter Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts Resurrection of Christ Same era · 1640s–1670s Resurrection of Christ Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
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