“Stop to appreciate this intimate early work by Johannes Vermeer, where a maid has dozed off, capturing a fleeting moment of quiet domesticity and masterful light.”
A young woman has fallen asleep at a table, her head resting on her hand, in this quiet interior scene. The room feels lived-in, with a fruit bowl and a wine glass on the table before her, suggesting a moment of pause in her domestic duties. A half-open door in the background hints at other rooms, creating a sense of depth and inviting the viewer to imagine what lies beyond. The play of light, a hallmark of Dutch Golden Age painting, gently illuminates the woman's face and the textures of the fabrics, drawing attention to her serene repose. This work is an early example of the artist’s focus on intimate, everyday moments, often featuring women in private settings, a theme he would return to throughout his career.
- Artist
- Johannes Vermeer
- Date
- 1656
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- 34 1/2 x 30 1/8 in. (87.6 x 76.5 cm)
- Collection
- European Paintings
- Credit line
- Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way light falls on the woman's face and the white cloth.
The still life on the table, including the fruit bowl and wine glass.
The partially open door in the background, revealing another room.
The rich texture of the tapestry draped over the table.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Johannes Vermeer
1632–1675 · Dutch RepublicVermeer painted just 34 known works, yet became one of history's most beloved masters of light.
Further Works by Vermeer
Young Woman with a Water Pitcher
1657 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Woman with a Lute
1662 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Study of a Young Woman
1665 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Allegory of the Catholic Faith
1670 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
A Young Woman Reading
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
1650 · Scottish National Gallery
Diana and her Nymphs
1650 · Mauritshuis
The Girl with the Wine Glass
1650 · Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum
More from Baroque
More works to explore
Beyond Vermeer and Baroque: works from the same years, and from the other movements A Maid Asleep belongs to.
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Anna van der Aar (born 1576/77, died after 1626)
Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The anatomy lesson of Dr. Joan Deijman
Rembrandt · 1656 · Rijksmuseum
Same movement · Dutch Golden Age painting
Lieven Willemsz van Coppenol (born about 1599, died 1671 or later)
Rembrandt · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
portrait of Count Ludwig VI. von Hessen-Darmstadt
Salomon Duarte · 1660 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1640s–1670s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Music Lesson
Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
Jan van Kessel the Elder · 1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago




