“This large painting by Pablo Picasso presents a powerful nude figure, blending classical traditions with his signature modernist forms. Notice how she seems to be viewed from multiple angles at once, a nod to his Cubist past.”
A monumental figure dominates this large canvas, her body a landscape of bold, modernist forms. This nude, positioned on rocky terrain rather than a soft chaise, reimagines a long tradition of figurative painting, echoing works by artists like Goya. Her flattened face, segmented limbs, and the way her body seems to be viewed from multiple angles all recall Picasso's earlier Cubist experiments. The color palette, with its muted earth tones and cool blues, also evokes his classical style from the 1920s. This painting, created in 1959, reflects an artist looking back at art history and his own stylistic journey, blending past influences with a contemporary vision.
- Artist
- Pablo Picasso
- Date
- 1959
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 194 × 279.5 cm (76 3/8 × 110 1/8 in.)
- Collection
- Modern Art
- Culture
- Spain
- Credit line
- Bequest of Grant J. Pick
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way the figure's face appears flattened, almost mask-like
How her legs and torso are segmented, like separate sculptural forms
The stark, rocky landscape she reclines upon
The muted color palette, dominated by browns, grays, and cool blues
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Nude under a Pine Tree — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Pablo Picasso
1881–1973 · SpainPablo Picasso, the Spanish painter who co-founded Cubism, revolutionized 20th-century art with a career spanning over 76 years.
Further Works by Picasso
The Old Guitarist
1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Woman with a Helmet of Hair
1904 · Art Institute of Chicago
Half-Length Female Nude
1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Nude with a Pitcher
1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
1910 · Art Institute of Chicago
Man with a Pipe
1915 · Art Institute of Chicago
Abstraction: Background with Blue Cloudy Sky
1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Red Armchair
1931 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Post-Impressionism
Olive Trees
van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Picasso and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Nude under a Pine Tree belongs to.
Same movement · Cubism
Figure with Meat
Francis Bacon · 1954 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Greyed Rainbow
Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
Untitled (Desert Landscape)
Salvador Dalí · 1934 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Sun Spot
Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
The Eye
René Magritte · 1932 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Impregnazione
Piero Manzoni · 1958
Same movement · Surrealism
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Essai
Sam Francis · 1963 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Surrealism
Death in the Garden (Legend)
Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
La grande bellezza
Pierre Alechinsky · 1965
Same movement · Cubism
Antwerp
Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Alka Seltzer
Roy Lichtenstein · 1966 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Captain Joseph Medill Patterson
Ivan Puni · 1962 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Woman at the Piano
Philip Evergood · 1955 · Smithsonian American Art Museum
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Flag
Jasper Johns · 1958
Same era · 1940s–1970s
The Banquet
René Magritte · 1958 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Liz #3 [Early Colored Liz]
Andy Warhol · 1963 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Wheatfield
Georges Braque · 1951 · Art Institute of Chicago
