Nude in a Folding Chair by Henri Matisse

Nude in a Folding Chair

Henri Matisse · 1901

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“This early drawing by Henri Matisse offers a rare glimpse into his foundational work, showcasing his masterful handling of form and light with just brush and black wash, before his explosion into vibrant color.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A lone figure sits in a folding chair, her body rendered with a powerful simplicity that captures both vulnerability and strength. The brush and black wash create a stark contrast, allowing the ivory paper to emerge as a luminous highlight on her skin. This drawing, made in 1901, predates the vibrant colors Henri Matisse would soon become known for, yet it already shows his fascination with the human form and his remarkably fluid draughtsmanship. The technique of brush and wash, where diluted ink is applied like watercolor, gives the figure a sculptural quality, as if she is emerging from the paper itself. It's a testament to the artist's early exploration of form and volume, even as he was grappling with personal financial difficulties around this time.

DETAILS
Artist
Henri Matisse
Date
1901
Medium
Brush and black wash on ivory laid paper, pieced at top edge
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
66 × 47 cm (26 × 18 9/16 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
France
Credit line
Gift of Mrs. Potter Palmer, II
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

Nude in a Folding Chair

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01

Face in profile

Look at the small face tucked against the raised arm. Her eyes appear closed, and a few quick strokes give her a calm, restful look.

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02

Arms raised overhead

Her arm bends up and behind her head, forming a strong angle that frames the face and leads your eye down the torso.

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03

Heavy black shadow

The dense, wet black wash on the right behind her body makes the pale skin glow by contrast, and shows the brush moving fast.

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04

Bare paper as skin

The bent leg is mostly untouched paper, defined by one thick contour line. Leaving it blank makes the thigh feel solid and bright.

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05

Dark tangle at the lap

Near her middle, scribbled black loops and clumps blur drapery and body together. It is hard to read, which gives the drawing a loose, quickly worked feel.

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THE ARTIST

Henri Matisse

1869–1954 · France

Henri Matisse, a master of color and form, moved from law to art after an appendicitis recovery, becoming a defining figure of 20th-century modern art.

Read Matisse’s full story
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Beyond Matisse and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Nude in a Folding Chair belongs to.

Landscape at L'Estaque Same movement · Fauvism Landscape at L'Estaque Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago A Woman Walking in a Garden Same era · 1880s–1910s A Woman Walking in a Garden Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher Same movement · Impressionism Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher Paul Gauguin · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1880s–1910s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen Same era · 1880s–1910s Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda A Turn in the Road Same movement · Impressionism A Turn in the Road Alfred Sisley · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Charing Cross Bridge, London Same era · 1880s–1910s Charing Cross Bridge, London Claude Monet · 1901 · Art Institute of Chicago
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