Large Odalisque in Striped Pantaloons by Henri Matisse

Large Odalisque in Striped Pantaloons

Henri Matisse · 1925

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“Stop and observe the intricate patterns and elegant lines in this Matisse lithograph. It's a masterclass in how simple black ink can create a world of texture and form.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A woman reclines on a divan, her body a sinuous curve against a backdrop of stripes and patterns. This lithograph, created in 1925, captures a moment of intimate repose, a recurring theme for the artist during his time in Nice on the French Riviera. The bold, almost calligraphic lines define her form and the surrounding space, emphasizing the graphic quality of the print. Notice how the striped pantaloons and the patterned wall behind her flatten the perspective, creating a decorative surface that plays with depth and illusion. The interplay of light and shadow, rendered through varying densities of black ink on the gray paper, gives her figure a sculptural presence even within this two-dimensional medium. The work invites contemplation of form, pattern, and the quiet dignity of the human figure.

DETAILS
Artist
Henri Matisse
Date
1925
Medium
Lithograph in black on gray laid China paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Image: 54.4 × 44.1 cm (21 7/16 × 17 3/8 in.); Sheet: 71.3 × 56.7 cm (28 1/8 × 22 3/8 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
France
Credit line
Albert Roullier Memorial Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Large Odalisque in Striped Pantaloons
01

The way the striped pantaloons echo the patterns on the wall.

02

The delicate shading on her torso, suggesting volume.

03

The strong, fluid lines that define her pose and the furniture.

04

The subtle texture of the gray laid China paper.

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THE ARTIST

Henri Matisse

1869–1954 · France

Henri Matisse, a master of color and form, moved from law to art after an appendicitis recovery, becoming a defining figure of 20th-century modern art.

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Beyond Matisse and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Large Odalisque in Striped Pantaloons belongs to.

Landscape at L'Estaque Same movement · Fauvism Landscape at L'Estaque Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Same era · 1910s–1940s Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher Same movement · Impressionism Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher Paul Gauguin · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago Straße mit Passanten bei Nachtbeleuchtung Same era · 1910s–1940s Straße mit Passanten bei Nachtbeleuchtung Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1927 · Museum Frieder Burda After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago The Lineman Same era · 1910s–1940s The Lineman Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago A Turn in the Road Same movement · Impressionism A Turn in the Road Alfred Sisley · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago American Gothic Same era · 1910s–1940s American Gothic Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
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