“This striking ink drawing captures the elegance of a young woman in a plumed hat, showcasing the artist's masterful line work and a shift towards a more classical yet expressive style in the late 1910s.”
A young woman, likely the artist's model Antoinette Arnoud, gazes out from beneath a dramatic plumed hat in this captivating drawing. Her face is rendered with a delicate touch, contrasting with the more assertive lines defining her hat and shoulders. This work, executed in pen and black ink, showcases the artist’s fluid draughtsmanship and his ability to capture a sitter's presence with minimal yet expressive lines. Created in 1919, it reflects a period when the artist, having relocated to Nice, embraced a more relaxed style, moving away from the intense colorism and flattened forms of his earlier Fauvist years. Here, the focus is purely on form and contour, allowing the viewer to appreciate the subtle interplay of light and shadow suggested by the ink strokes. The drawing was acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago in 1927, just a few years after its creation.
- Artist
- Henri Matisse
- Date
- 1919
- Medium
- Pen and black inks on cream wove paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 27 × 36.6 cm (10 11/16 × 14 7/16 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- France
- Credit line
- Gift of the Arts Club of Chicago
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The delicate lines defining the model's face and neck.
The dramatic, almost theatrical plume atop her hat.
The way the collar of her dress frames her face.
The confident, sweeping lines of her shoulders.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Henri Matisse
1869–1954 · FranceHenri Matisse, a master of color and form, moved from law to art after an appendicitis recovery, becoming a defining figure of 20th-century modern art.
Further Works by Matisse
Still Life with Geranium
1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Bathers by a River
1909 · Art Institute of Chicago
Apples
1916 · Art Institute of Chicago
Laurette with a Cup of Coffee
1916 · Art Institute of Chicago
Interior at Nice
1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Woman before an Aquarium
1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Woman on Rose Divan
1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Lemons on a Pewter Plate
1926 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Post-Impressionism
Olive Trees
van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Matisse and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Girl in Plumed Hat (Mlle Antoinette) belongs to.
Same movement · Fauvism
Landscape at L'Estaque
Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher
Paul Gauguin · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Tangotee
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1920
Same movement · Impressionism
After the Bullfight
Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Bull's Head
Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery
Same movement · Impressionism
A Turn in the Road
Alfred Sisley · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Memories of the Past
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
The Pink Dress (Albertie-Marguerite Carré, later Madame Ferdinand-Henri Himmes, 1854–1935)
Berthe Morisot · 1870 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
American Gothic
Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Death in the Garden (Legend)
Paul Klee · 1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Neo-Impressionism
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Dada Gauguin
Max Ernst · 1920 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man and Trees, Florida
John Singer Sargent · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Impressionism
Fish (Still Life)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Seated Woman, Back View
Egon Schiele · 1917 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Impressionism
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Edgar Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Fiddler
Norman Rockwell · 1921 · Brandywine Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Irises
Claude Monet · 1915 · National Gallery
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Man with a Pipe
Pablo Picasso · 1915 · Art Institute of Chicago
