A Chemist Lifting with Extreme Precaution the Cuticle of a Grand Piano by Salvador Dalí

A Chemist Lifting with Extreme Precaution the Cuticle of a Grand Piano

Salvador Dalí · 1936

Scroll

“This surreal landscape features a chemist delicately lifting a melting grand piano, alongside figures like Richard Wagner and Vladimir Lenin. It's a dreamlike scene where familiar objects and people take on new, unsettling forms, designed to evoke a sense of unease and mystery.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this barren landscape, a figure with one foot on a rock carefully lifts the edge of a grand piano. The instrument, unexpectedly soft, seems to melt into the ground like cloth, a surrealist touch that makes the familiar strange. When it was first exhibited, the artist said he wanted to evoke a sense of unease, a feeling akin to a dream. The figures within this enigmatic scene are open to multiple interpretations, often blending identities: the chemist of the title, the German composer Richard Wagner, or a composite figure drawing from Swiss folk hero William Tell, former Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, and even the artist's own father. Beneath the surface, infrared imaging has revealed the faint presence of King Ludwig II of Bavaria, Wagner's patron, adding another layer to the painting's mysterious cast.

DETAILS
Artist
Salvador Dalí
Date
1936
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
48.3 × 64.1 cm (19 × 25 1/4 in.)
Collection
Modern Art
Culture
Spain
Credit line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph R. Shapiro
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

A Chemist Lifting with Extreme Precaution the Cuticle of a Grand Piano

← → step through · Esc to close
5 details are marked · pick a number
01

The melting piano

On the left, a grand piano sags like cloth while the chemist lifts its edge. Keys and a curled lid show a hard object gone soft.

1 of 5 on the painting
02

The careful chemist

At far left, a stooped man with one foot on a rock pinches the piano's edge. His cautious pose fits the title's joke about extreme care.

2 of 5 on the painting
03

Wagner in the light

A seated man in a green beret and heavy brown robe sits in a pool of yellow light. It is the warmest spot in a gray, hushed scene, so the eye goes straight to him. The figure is often read as Richard Wagner.

3 of 5 on the painting
04

The boy with a hoop

A small boy with a hoop and stick stands near the middle, easy to miss. His long shadow and stillness add to the dreamlike unease.

4 of 5 on the painting
05

Woman in orange

On the right edge, a woman in an orange dress has pink, flowery hair. Her bright color pulls the eye to the far side of the empty plain.

5 of 5 on the painting
AUDIO DEEP DIVE

Stand in front of it and listen

The full narration walks you through A Chemist Lifting with Extreme Precaution the Cuticle of a Grand Piano — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

0:00Preview · 0:30Free preview · 0:30 Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST

Salvador Dalí

1904–1989 · Spain

Dalí painted melting clocks and dream logic with the precision of an Old Master — then became the most famous eccentric alive.

Read Dalí’s full story
MORE FROM THIS ARTIST

Further Works by Dalí

1 / 2
EXPLORE THE MOVEMENT

More from Surrealism

1 / 1
KEEP EXPLORING

More works to explore

Beyond Dalí and Surrealism: works from the same years.

Hear A Chemist Lifting with Extreme Pr…’s storyFree in the Art Whisper app Open