Inventions of the Monsters

Salvador Dalí, 1937

MEDIUMOil on canvas
DIMENSIONS51.4 × 78.4 cm (20 1/4 × 30 7/8 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONModern Art
CULTURESpain
CREDIT LINEJoseph Winterbotham Collection

This unsettling painting by Salvador Dalí, created during the Spanish Civil War, is a prime example of his Surrealist style, blending precise draftsmanship with bizarre, dream-like imagery and a vast, desolate landscape.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Salvador Dalí's "Inventions of the Monsters" from 1937 is a quintessential example of his Surrealist period, a movement he joined in 1929 and quickly became a leading exponent of. This painting, created during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) while Dalí was living in France, reflects the anxieties and subconscious explorations characteristic of his work. Dalí was renowned for his technical skill and precise draftsmanship, which he applied to create strikingly bizarre images, often drawing from themes of dreams, the subconscious, and sexuality. The canvas, with its expansive, barren landscape and fragmented, unsettling figures, invites viewers to delve into the artist's inner world, a common thread in works like "The Accommodations of Desire" and "The Persistence of Memory." His use of oil on canvas here allows for the meticulous detail that makes his fantastical visions so disturbingly real, echoing his earlier experiments with Cubism and his lifelong fascination with the great masters he studied at the Prado Museum.

ART MOVEMENTS
Surrealism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The central figure's elongated, melting form

2

A giraffe on fire in the distance

3

Small, enigmatic figures in the foreground

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Audio Deep Dive

This unsettling painting by Salvador Dalí, created during the Spanish Civil War, is a prime example of his Surrealist style, blending precise draftsmanship wit…

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THE ARTIST
Salvador Dalí 1904–1989 · Spain

Dalí painted melting clocks and dream logic with the precision of an Old Master — then became the most famous eccentric alive.

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