Inventions of the Monsters by Salvador Dalí

Inventions of the Monsters

Salvador Dalí · 1937

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“This unsettling painting, created on the cusp of World War II, conjures a prophetic vision of a world overrun by strange, symbolic monsters, reflecting a deep anxiety over impending conflict.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A vast, desolate landscape unfurls under a sky tinged with an ominous glow, populated by a collection of bizarre figures. Salvador Dalí painted this canvas in 1937, just months before the political union of Austria and Germany, a period of immense anxiety that he believed gave the work a prophetic character. The scene is rife with unsettling elements, from the distant fire to the strange creatures that inhabit the foreground. In the lower right, two figures, identified by Dalí as himself and his wife Gala, sit, seemingly oblivious to the surreal chaos surrounding them. This painting, with its unsettling mood and symbolic imagery, reflects the artist's profound concern during a time when his native Catalonia was embroiled in the Spanish Civil War, suggesting a world where monsters, both literal and metaphorical, seemed to be taking hold.

DETAILS
Artist
Salvador Dalí
Date
1937
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
51.4 × 78.4 cm (20 1/4 × 30 7/8 in.)
Collection
Modern Art
Culture
Spain
Credit line
Joseph Winterbotham Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Inventions of the Monsters
01

The flaming giraffe in the distance, a masculine apocalyptic monster.

02

The horse-women, maternal river monsters, emerging from the water.

03

The cat-angel, a divine heterosexual monster, with a flowing ribbon.

04

The sibylline figure with an hourglass and a butterfly, symbols of death.

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THE ARTIST

Salvador Dalí

1904–1989 · Spain

Dalí painted melting clocks and dream logic with the precision of an Old Master — then became the most famous eccentric alive.

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