Why Are You Angry? (No Te Aha Oe Riri)

Paul Gauguin, 1896

LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

Gauguin painted this during his second Tahitian period, using bold color and simplified forms to capture what he imagined as a more spiritually authentic life far from European civilization.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Created during Gauguin's second trip to Tahiti in 1896, 'Why Are You Angry?' (No Te Aha Oe Riri) showcases the bold, flattened style that defined his mature work. By this time, Gauguin had fully abandoned Impressionism for his distinctive Synthetist approach, using large areas of unmodulated color bordered by dark outlines—a technique known as cloisonnism. The painting features two Tahitian women in a richly colored interior, their forms simplified and monumental. The title's provocative question hints at psychological tension between the figures, though Gauguin leaves the source of conflict ambiguous, inviting viewers to construct their own narrative.

This work exemplifies Gauguin's vision of Tahiti as an escape from Western civilization, though his depictions were often more fantasy than documentary reality. The vivid, non-naturalistic colors—deep reds, oranges, and purples—create an emotional intensity characteristic of his Symbolist approach. Gauguin sought to convey inner spiritual states rather than optical reality. Painted on jute canvas like many of his Tahitian works (a practical choice given limited supplies), the painting reflects his ongoing exploration of indigenous life and his attempt to capture what he saw as a more 'primitive' and spiritually authentic existence, though this perspective was deeply influenced by his own colonial-era assumptions.

ART MOVEMENTS
ImpressionismPost-ImpressionismSymbolism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The bold outlines around figures, like stained glass—Gauguin's cloisonnist technique

2

Non-naturalistic colors: vibrant reds, oranges, purples creating emotional intensity

3

The psychological tension between the two women suggested by body language

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Audio Deep Dive

Gauguin painted this during his second Tahitian period, using bold color and simplified forms to capture what he imagined as a more spiritually authentic life…

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THE ARTIST
Paul Gauguin 1848–1903 · France

Paul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.

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