Weeping Woman by Vincent van Gogh

Weeping Woman

Vincent van Gogh · 1883

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“This early drawing by Vincent van Gogh offers a poignant look at human suffering, rendered with powerful lines and deep shadows that capture the raw emotion of a woman in despair.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A solitary figure hunches forward, her head buried in her hands, suggesting profound grief. This powerful drawing, created in 1883, captures a woman in the depths of sorrow, her body language conveying a universal experience of loss. The heavy lines and deep shadows emphasize the weight of her despair, almost sculpting her form out of the paper. This work comes from a period when the artist focused intensely on studies of peasant life and the human figure, often depicting laborers and ordinary people with a raw, empathetic realism. Though known for his vibrant later paintings, this early drawing reveals an enduring interest in expressing human emotion through direct, unidealized forms, using the stark contrasts of black and white chalk and wash to create a deeply moving image.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1883
Medium
Black and white chalk, with brush and stumping, brush and black and gray wash, and traces of graphite, over a brush and brown ink underdrawing on ivory wove paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
50.2 × 31.4 cm (19 13/16 × 12 3/8 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
Netherlands
Credit line
Gift of Mrs. G. T. Langhorne and the Mary Kirk Waller Fund in memory of Tiffany Blake and Anonymous Fund
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

Weeping Woman

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01Whole painting

A body folded inward

The figure bends into a tight, heavy shape with the head dropping toward the knees. The whole body becomes one gesture of sorrow.

02

Hands hiding the face

Both hands press against her face, hiding it from us. Her grief is shut away, so we read it through the clenched fingers and the bowed head.

1 of 4 on the painting
03

Dark hair and parted line

The hair is built from dense, dark strokes with a clear center parting. Look here for the tightly layered chalk lines that give the head its weight.

2 of 4 on the painting
04

White chalk highlights

Strokes of white chalk run along the skirt and the folds at the left, catching a faint light. They give the heavy cloth some weight and a dull glow.

3 of 4 on the painting
05

Stony ground

She kneels on rounded, cobble-like shapes drawn in loose, smudged chalk. The hard, uneven ground makes the scene feel bare and unforgiving.

4 of 4 on the painting
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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Weeping Woman belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1860s–1890s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1860s–1890s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Same movement · Post-Impressionism Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1860s–1890s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Lucie Berard (Child in White) Same era · 1860s–1890s Lucie Berard (Child in White) Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
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