The Bedroom by Vincent van Gogh

The Bedroom

Vincent van Gogh · 1889

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“Step into Van Gogh's intensely personal world with this vivid depiction of his bedroom. Its bold colors and unique perspective offer a glimpse into the artist's inner life and his desire for a calming sanctuary.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This vibrant painting invites you into Vincent van Gogh's sleeping quarters in his beloved "Yellow House" in Arles, France. The scene is rendered with bold colors and thick, broken brushwork, creating a distinct visual energy. Van Gogh himself described the walls as pale lilac, the floor a faded red, and the furniture a vivid chrome yellow, all of which you can see here. While its sharply receding lines and intense hues might suggest a nervous energy to some, the artist intended it as a calming and restful image. This particular version, one of three, was painted in September 1889, nearly a year after the initial conception, reflecting a deeply personal space captured through a unique artistic lens.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1889
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
73.6 × 92.3 cm (29 × 36 5/8 in.); Framed: 88.9 × 108 × 8.9 cm (35 × 42 1/2 × 3 1/2 in.)
Collection
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Culture
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
Credit line
Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

The Bedroom

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4 details are marked · pick a number
01

The yellow bed

The bed's chunky orange-yellow frame fills the right side. Its headboard and footboard look solid and heavy, like the anchor of the room.

1 of 4 on the painting
02

Blood-red bedspread

Find the red patch of bedspread between the pale pillows. Van Gogh called it blood-red, and it is the room's hottest spot of color.

2 of 4 on the painting
03

Green shuttered window

The green window at top center is thrown open, with yellow-green light behind it. Its dark green frame stands out sharply against the blue wall.

3 of 4 on the painting
04

Patchwork floorboards

Look at the floor, built from short, choppy strokes of green, pink and mauve. The boards shift and tilt, and the surface feels rough and alive.

4 of 4 on the painting
05Whole painting

Tilted, steep perspective

The walls, bed and floor slope sharply, so the room seems to tip toward you. The squeezed space feels odd yet cozy, and it pulls the eye to the bed.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

Stand in front of it and listen

The full narration walks you through The Bedroom — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements The Bedroom belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1870s–1900s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
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