Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse) by Vincent van Gogh

Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse)

Vincent van Gogh · 1889

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“This striking portrait of Augustine Roulin, a comforting figure, uses a "lullaby in colors" to create a sense of peace and stability amidst vibrant, swirling patterns.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A woman with a serene expression, Augustine Roulin, sits framed by a vibrant, almost pulsating background of red and green, gently rocking a cradle. Her hands, clasped around a rope, suggest a repetitive, comforting motion, even as the cradle itself is unseen. This portrait, one of five versions, offers a sense of quiet solace, an effect the artist described as a "lullaby in colors." The swirling, patterned backdrop and her distinctive cap create a powerful visual rhythm around her, drawing the eye to her calm presence. Created in January 1889, shortly after the artist's return from the hospital, the painting was a gesture of reconciliation. It was sent to Paul Gauguin, intended to be hung between two sunflower paintings, perhaps to evoke warmth and stability after a period of intense personal turmoil.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1889
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
92.7 × 73.8 cm (36 1/2 × 29 1/2 in.); Framed: 111.9 × 91.8 × 8.3 cm (44 1/16 × 36 1/8 × 3 1/2 in.)
Collection
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Culture
Netherlands
Credit line
Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse)
01

The vibrant, patterned background, almost radiating around Madame Roulin.

02

Her hands, clasped around the rope, suggesting a continuous, unseen motion.

03

The distinctive green and red of her clothing and cap.

04

The serene, almost meditative expression on her face.

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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse) belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1870s–1900s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
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