Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas

Master of the View of Saint Gudula, 1638

MEDIUMOil on canvas
DIMENSIONS246.5 × 185.4 cm (97 1/16 × 73 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPainting and Sculpture of Europe
CULTURESpain
CREDIT LINEGift of Mrs. Chauncey McCormick and Mrs. Richard E. Danielson

This monumental altarpiece depicts Saint Romanus of Antioch, holding his own severed tongue, alongside the child martyr Saint Barulas. It's a powerful example of religious art designed to be both accessible and inspiring, created for a church in Seville.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

In this imposing canvas, Saint Romanus of Antioch towers over a young boy, Saint Barulas, in a dramatic scene of faith and martyrdom. Romanus, a figure of immense strength, holds up his own tongue, brutally torn out by his tormentors, a visceral detail that immediately draws the eye. His other hand grasps a massive, open book, inscribed with a prayer invoking his intercession for the faithful. This painting, originally created for the high altar of the church of San Román in Seville, Spain, was designed to align with the church's dedication to Saint Romanus. Catholic reformers of the era emphasized that religious art should present easily recognizable figures and narratives to engage contemporary audiences, a goal this artwork achieves with its direct and powerful depiction of the saints.

LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The saint's torn-out tongue held in his hand

2

The large book open to a Latin prayer

3

The young Saint Barulas looking up at Romanus

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Audio Deep Dive

This monumental altarpiece depicts Saint Romanus of Antioch, holding his own severed tongue, alongside the child martyr Saint Barulas. It's a powerful example…

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THE ARTIST
Master of the View of Saint Gudula

This enigmatic Early Netherlandish painter, active in Brussels, is known for his detailed religious scenes and portraits of church patrons.

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