“This striking portrait captures Teha'amana, Paul Gauguin's Tahitian wife, enveloped by a vibrant, symbolically rich setting that merges both Western and indigenous influences, inviting us to ponder her identity and the cultural complexities of her time.”
A young woman sits directly before us, her dark hair adorned with a white flower, her gaze steady and direct. This is Teha'amana, a Tahitian woman who was the wife of Paul Gauguin during his first visit to the island. She wears a high-necked, long-sleeved missionary dress, a detail that hints at the complex cultural landscape of Tahiti in the late 19th century. Behind her, a vibrant red wall is decorated with what appear to be carved figures and symbols, perhaps suggesting a connection to ancient traditions, even as her attire points to a different influence. The painting's title, "Tehamana Has Many Parents" or "The Ancestors of Tehamana," further emphasizes a layering of identities and histories around her. The arrangement of objects around her, including a fan and a bowl of fruit, creates a sense of domestic intimacy, yet her solemn expression and the symbolic backdrop invite deeper contemplation about her world.
- Artist
- Paul Gauguin
- Date
- 1893
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The white flower in Teha'amana's hair
The intricate carvings on the red wall behind her
The large hand fan held in her left hand
The bowl of fruit placed on the table beside her
1 more detail is waiting.
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Paul Gauguin
1848–1903 · FrancePaul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.
Further Works by Gauguin
Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher
1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Two Tahitian Women in a Landscape
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Arlésiennes (Mistral)
1888 · Art Institute of Chicago
Woman in Front of a Still Life by Cezanne
1890 · Art Institute of Chicago
Te raau rahi (The Big Tree)
1891 · Art Institute of Chicago
Te burao (The Hibiscus Tree)
1892 · Art Institute of Chicago
Merahi metua no Tehamana (Tehamana Has Many Parents or The Ancestors of Tehamana)
1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
Aha oe feii? (What! Are You Jealous?)
1894 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Symbolism
More works to explore
Beyond Gauguin and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Merahi metua no Tehamana belongs to.
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Woman Walking in a Garden
Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Carmelina
Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
After the Bullfight
Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
A Turn in the Road
Alfred Sisley · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Child's Bath
Mary Cassatt · 1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
The Pink Dress (Albertie-Marguerite Carré, later Madame Ferdinand-Henri Himmes, 1854–1935)
Berthe Morisot · 1870 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Hands
Edvard Munch · 1893 · Munch Museum
Same movement · Impressionism
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Place du Havre, Paris
Camille Pissarro · 1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Englishman (William Tom Warrener, 1861–1934) at the Moulin Rouge
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1892 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Impressionism
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1870s–1900s
House and Courtyard
John Singer Sargent · 1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Impressionism
Beggar with Oysters (Philosopher)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Poppy Field (Giverny)
Claude Monet · 1891 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Edgar Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Young Girl with Hat
Berthe Morisot · 1891 · Art Institute of Chicago




