“Stop to see how Paul Gauguin used memory and fantasy to create this vibrant, abstract vision of a tropical paradise, with a deity presiding over symbolic figures in a psychedelic landscape.”
In this vibrant painting, a central deity presides over a tropical scene, with figures rhythmically arranged on an embankment. Bathed in a palette of vivid, almost acidic colors, interlocking pools of water surround a bather, who is flanked by two reclining figures. These figures appear less as individual portraits and more as symbolic forms, contributing to the dreamlike quality of the composition. This work stands out among Paul Gauguin’s Tahitian-inspired landscapes because it was painted in Paris shortly after his first trip to the island, drawing heavily from memory and fantasy rather than direct observation. The psychedelic arrangement and abstract zones of color make it one of the most avant-garde and abstract pieces from his career, reflecting a deeply personal vision of a spiritual world.
- Artist
- Paul Gauguin
- Date
- 1894
- Medium
- Oil on linen canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 68 × 91 cm (26 7/8 × 36 in.); Framed: 87.7 × 110.5 × 6.4 cm (34 1/2 × 43 1/2 × 2 1/2 in.)
- Collection
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Culture
- France
- Credit line
- Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The central figure, a deity with a raised arm, in the middle of the composition.
Interlocking pools of acidic green and yellow water at the bottom.
Two reclining figures flanking the bather, possibly the same person seen from different angles.
The vivid, almost unnatural color palette used throughout the landscape.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Paul Gauguin
1848–1903 · FrancePaul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.
Further Works by Gauguin
Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher
1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Two Tahitian Women in a Landscape
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Arlésiennes (Mistral)
1888 · Art Institute of Chicago
Woman in Front of a Still Life by Cezanne
1890 · Art Institute of Chicago
Te raau rahi (The Big Tree)
1891 · Art Institute of Chicago
Te burao (The Hibiscus Tree)
1892 · Art Institute of Chicago
Merahi metua no Tehamana (Tehamana Has Many Parents or The Ancestors of Tehamana)
1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
Aha oe feii? (What! Are You Jealous?)
1894 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Symbolism
More works to explore
Beyond Gauguin and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Mahana no atua (Day of the God) belongs to.
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Woman Walking in a Garden
Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Carmelina
Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
After the Bullfight
Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
A Turn in the Road
Alfred Sisley · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Sofa
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1894 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Impressionism
The Pink Dress (Albertie-Marguerite Carré, later Madame Ferdinand-Henri Himmes, 1854–1935)
Berthe Morisot · 1870 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Woman Bathing Her Feet in a Brook
Camille Pissarro · 1894 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
House and Courtyard
John Singer Sargent · 1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Impressionism
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Child's Bath
Mary Cassatt · 1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Hands
Edvard Munch · 1893 · Munch Museum
Same movement · Impressionism
Beggar with Oysters (Philosopher)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Loire
Alfred Sisley · 1896 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Impressionism
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Edgar Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Stacks of Wheat (End of Summer)
Claude Monet · 1891 · Art Institute of Chicago




