Mahana no atua (Day of the God) by Paul Gauguin

Mahana no atua (Day of the God)

Paul Gauguin · 1894

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“Stop to see how Paul Gauguin used memory and fantasy to create this vibrant, abstract vision of a tropical paradise, with a deity presiding over symbolic figures in a psychedelic landscape.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this vibrant painting, a central deity presides over a tropical scene, with figures rhythmically arranged on an embankment. Bathed in a palette of vivid, almost acidic colors, interlocking pools of water surround a bather, who is flanked by two reclining figures. These figures appear less as individual portraits and more as symbolic forms, contributing to the dreamlike quality of the composition. This work stands out among Paul Gauguin’s Tahitian-inspired landscapes because it was painted in Paris shortly after his first trip to the island, drawing heavily from memory and fantasy rather than direct observation. The psychedelic arrangement and abstract zones of color make it one of the most avant-garde and abstract pieces from his career, reflecting a deeply personal vision of a spiritual world.

DETAILS
Artist
Paul Gauguin
Date
1894
Medium
Oil on linen canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
68 × 91 cm (26 7/8 × 36 in.); Framed: 87.7 × 110.5 × 6.4 cm (34 1/2 × 43 1/2 × 2 1/2 in.)
Collection
Painting and Sculpture of Europe
Culture
France
Credit line
Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Mahana no atua (Day of the God)
01

The central figure, a deity with a raised arm, in the middle of the composition.

02

Interlocking pools of acidic green and yellow water at the bottom.

03

Two reclining figures flanking the bather, possibly the same person seen from different angles.

04

The vivid, almost unnatural color palette used throughout the landscape.

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THE ARTIST

Paul Gauguin

1848–1903 · France

Paul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.

Read Gauguin’s full story
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Beyond Gauguin and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Mahana no atua (Day of the God) belongs to.

Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago A Woman Walking in a Garden Same era · 1870s–1900s A Woman Walking in a Garden Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
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