Female Nude Lying Facedown on a Table by Henri Matisse

Female Nude Lying Facedown on a Table

Henri Matisse · 1911

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“This pen and ink drawing by Henri Matisse offers an intimate glimpse of a female nude, her form rendered with exceptional fluidity and precision. It’s a testament to the power of line to convey both volume and emotion.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A lone figure, a female nude, lies facedown on a table, her form rendered with a remarkable economy of line. Henri Matisse’s pen and ink drawing from 1911 captures a moment of quiet introspection, or perhaps exhaustion, the model’s head turned away, obscuring her face. The simplicity of the composition belies a confident hand, with fluid, continuous lines defining the body and the contours of the table. Notice the interplay of delicate curves and sharper angles, particularly in the way the spine and buttocks are suggested. This work, created during a period when the artist was exploring flattened forms and decorative patterns in his painting, demonstrates his ongoing engagement with the human figure through the directness of drawing. The subtle variations in line weight create a sense of volume and shadow, even without color, inviting a close look at the artist's masterful draughtsmanship.

DETAILS
Artist
Henri Matisse
Date
1911
Medium
Pen and black ink on tan wove paper, laid down on cream Japanese paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Primary support: 24 × 31.5 cm (9 1/2 × 12 7/16 in.); Secondary support: 26.1 × 33.5 cm (10 5/16 × 13 1/4 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
France
Credit line
Alfred Stieglitz Collection
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Female Nude Lying Facedown on a Table
01

The single, continuous line forming the model's back and arm.

02

The way the figure's right leg extends beyond the table's edge.

03

The precise, almost calligraphic lines defining the table legs.

04

The subtle shading achieved through varying line thickness.

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THE ARTIST

Henri Matisse

1869–1954 · France

Henri Matisse, a master of color and form, moved from law to art after an appendicitis recovery, becoming a defining figure of 20th-century modern art.

Read Matisse’s full story
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Beyond Matisse and Post-Impressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Female Nude Lying Facedown on a Table belongs to.

Landscape at L'Estaque Same movement · Fauvism Landscape at L'Estaque Georges Braque · 1906 · Art Institute of Chicago Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Same era · 1890s–1920s Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher Same movement · Impressionism Still Life: Wood Tankard and Metal Pitcher Paul Gauguin · 1880 · Art Institute of Chicago Streetcar Same era · 1890s–1920s Streetcar Mikhail Larionov · 1911 · Bashkir State Art Museum (Nesterov Museum) After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Blue Girl in the Sun Same era · 1890s–1920s Blue Girl in the Sun Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1910 A Turn in the Road Same movement · Impressionism A Turn in the Road Alfred Sisley · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago Birth Same era · 1890s–1920s Birth Marc Chagall · 1911 · Art Institute of Chicago
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