Female Nude Lying Facedown on a Table

Henri Matisse, 1911

MEDIUMPen and black ink on tan wove paper, laid down on cream Japanese paper
DIMENSIONSPrimary support: 24 × 31.5 cm (9 1/2 × 12 7/16 in.); Secondary support: 26.1 × 33.5 cm (10 5/16 × 13 1/4 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPrints and Drawings
CULTUREFrance
CREDIT LINEAlfred Stieglitz Collection

This Henri Matisse drawing showcases his exceptional skill as a draughtsman, using fluid lines to capture the intimate form of a nude figure with striking simplicity and elegance.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Henri Matisse's "Female Nude Lying Facedown on a Table" from 1911 offers a glimpse into his masterful draughtsmanship, a skill for which he was widely recognized alongside his innovative use of color. While Matisse is primarily celebrated as a painter, this pen and ink drawing demonstrates his profound understanding of form and line. Created during a period when Matisse was exploring the human figure with intense scrutiny, this work, like many of his nudes, strips away extraneous detail to focus on the essential contours and volume of the body. The sparse setting, indicated only by the table, emphasizes the figure itself, allowing the viewer to appreciate the fluid, confident lines that define the woman's pose. This piece stands in contrast to some of his more vibrantly colored Fauvist works, instead highlighting the raw power of his drawing, a foundational element across his diverse oeuvre, which included painting, printmaking, and sculpture.

ART MOVEMENTS
FauvismImpressionismNeo-ImpressionismPost-Impressionism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The confident, flowing lines defining the figure's back and limbs.

2

The subtle shading that gives volume to the body.

3

The simplicity of the table, anchoring the figure in space.

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Audio Deep Dive

This Henri Matisse drawing showcases his exceptional skill as a draughtsman, using fluid lines to capture the intimate form of a nude figure with striking simp…

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THE ARTIST
Henri Matisse 1869–1954 · France

Henri Matisse, a master of color and form, moved from law to art after an appendicitis recovery, becoming a defining figure of 20th-century modern art.

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