Avenue of Pollard Birches and Poplars

Vincent van Gogh, 1884

MEDIUMReed pen and iron-gall ink on tan laid paper
DIMENSIONS19.2 × 26.5 cm (7 9/16 × 10 7/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPrints and Drawings
CULTURENetherlands
CREDIT LINEGift of Richard and Mary L. Gray

This early drawing by Van Gogh, from 1884, showcases his skilled draftsmanship and his focus on the Dutch landscape, predating the vibrant colors of his later Post-Impressionist masterpieces.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

Vincent van Gogh's "Avenue of Pollard Birches and Poplars" offers a glimpse into his early period, before the explosion of color and dramatic brushwork that would define his later, more famous works. Created in 1884, this reed pen and iron-gall ink drawing on tan laid paper shows a more restrained, yet still deeply expressive, approach. During this time, Van Gogh was still living in the Netherlands, often depicting the peasant laborers and local landscapes of his home, as seen in other works from the mid-1880s like "A Peasant Woman Digging in Front of Her Cottage" or "Peasant Woman Kneeling and Pulling Carrots." This drawing reflects his dedication to capturing the everyday, transforming a simple tree-lined avenue into a scene imbued with a quiet intensity. It also demonstrates his mastery of drawing, a skill foundational to his artistic development, and one he practiced extensively through correspondence with his brother Theo, often illustrating his letters with sketches.

ART MOVEMENTS
ExpressionismPost-Impressionism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The rhythmic lines of the pollard birches

2

The delicate interplay of light and shadow

3

The texture created by the iron-gall ink

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Audio Deep Dive

This early drawing by Van Gogh, from 1884, showcases his skilled draftsmanship and his focus on the Dutch landscape, predating the vibrant colors of his later…

Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST
Vincent van Gogh 1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

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