“Stop to appreciate this evocative drawing, where the aging ink and tan paper create a uniquely melancholic atmosphere, perhaps inspired by a poem about grief and a desolate tree-lined path.”
A long, somber avenue of trees stretches into the distance, their branches stark and bare, creating a powerful sense of melancholy. This drawing, made in 1884, seems to draw inspiration from François Coppée’s poem “Tristement,” which describes a grieving widow walking down a similar lane of “half-denuded plane trees.” The artist used reed pen and iron-gall ink on tan laid paper, and over time, the ink has shifted from black to a deep brown, lending a golden, autumnal warmth to the paper. This chemical change has also caused the close hatchings to bleed and merge, softening the contrasts and further enhancing the work’s muted, sorrowful atmosphere. The scene captures a quiet, introspective moment, inviting contemplation of loss and the passage of time.
- Artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Date
- 1884
- Medium
- Reed pen and iron-gall ink on tan laid paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 19.2 × 26.5 cm (7 9/16 × 10 7/16 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- Netherlands
- Credit line
- Gift of Richard and Mary L. Gray
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way the ink has bled, softening the lines and contrasts.
The subtle golden tone of the paper, enhanced by the aged ink.
The repetitive, rhythmic pattern of the pollard birches and poplars.
The solitary figure in the distance, adding to the melancholic mood.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Vincent van Gogh
1853–1890 · Kingdom of the NetherlandsVincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.
Further Works by van Gogh
A Peasant Woman Digging in Front of Her Cottage
1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Fishing in Spring, the Pont de Clichy (Asnières)
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Grapes, Lemons, Pears, and Apples
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Terrace and Observation Deck at the Moulin de Blute-Fin, Montmartre
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Poet's Garden
1888 · Art Institute of Chicago
Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse)
1889 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Bedroom
1889 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Drinkers
1890 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Expressionism
More works to explore
Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Avenue of Pollard Birches and Poplars belongs to.
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Carmelina
Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1860s–1890s
An Orchard under the Church of Bihorel
Paul Gauguin · 1884 · Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Bordighera
Claude Monet · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Splashing Figure (Study for "The Large Bathers")
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Scene at Napanoch
William Hart · 1883 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Sick Child
Edvard Munch · 1885 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Young Woman Knitting
Berthe Morisot · 1883 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman and Child at the Well
Camille Pissarro · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress
Paul Cézanne · 1888 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art




