Splashing Figure (Study for "The Large Bathers")

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1884

MEDIUMRed, white, and black chalk, with stumping, and black Conté crayon on tan wove (tracing) paper, laid down on canvas
DIMENSIONS98.9 × 63.5 cm (38 15/16 × 25 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPrints and Drawings
CULTUREFrance
CREDIT LINEBequest of Kate L. Brewster

This energetic chalk study by Pierre-Auguste Renoir is a preparatory drawing for his famous painting, "The Large Bathers," revealing his shift towards a more classical style in the mid-1880s.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This captivating study, "Splashing Figure," offers a rare glimpse into Pierre-Auguste Renoir's meticulous preparation for his monumental work, "The Large Bathers." Created in 1884, it captures a pivotal moment in Renoir's artistic journey as he began to move away from the spontaneous brushwork of early Impressionism towards a more classical, sculptural approach to the human form. While Renoir is widely celebrated as a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style, known for works like "Two Sisters (On the Terrace)" and "Acrobats at the Cirque Fernando," this drawing showcases his dedication to draughtsmanship and composition. Here, we see him exploring the dynamic pose and the interplay of light and shadow on the figure's body, a testament to his evolving technique and his enduring fascination with feminine sensuality, a tradition that has been said to run directly from Rubens to Watteau.

ART MOVEMENTS
Impressionism
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The vigorous lines suggesting movement and water

2

The subtle shading created by stumping

3

The figure's classical, almost sculptural form

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Audio Deep Dive

This energetic chalk study by Pierre-Auguste Renoir is a preparatory drawing for his famous painting, "The Large Bathers," revealing his shift towards a more c…

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THE ARTIST
Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1841–1919 · France

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a leading Impressionist, painted lively scenes of Parisian life and celebrated feminine beauty.

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