Splashing Figure (Study for "The Large Bathers") by Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Splashing Figure (Study for "The Large Bathers")

Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1884

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“Stop and observe this powerful chalk drawing, a study for a monumental painting. It captures a figure mid-splash, showcasing the artist's shift towards a more classical, sculptural rendering of the human form.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

A figure, likely a woman, emerges from the water in this dynamic chalk study. Her body twists, caught mid-motion as she splashes, her head turned sharply away from us. The artist used red, white, and black chalk, along with Conté crayon, to build up the form, creating a vibrant sense of volume and movement. You can almost feel the water droplets flying. This drawing is a preparatory study for a much larger painting, "The Large Bathers," a work that marked a significant shift in Pierre-Auguste Renoir's style, moving away from the soft, feathery brushwork of Impressionism towards a more classical, sculptural approach to the human form. Here, the emphasis is on the figure's muscularity and the forceful action, rather than the play of light on water, a departure from his earlier, more atmospheric scenes.

DETAILS
Artist
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Date
1884
Medium
Red, white, and black chalk, with stumping, and black Conté crayon on tan wove (tracing) paper, laid down on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
98.9 × 63.5 cm (38 15/16 × 25 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
France
Credit line
Bequest of Kate L. Brewster
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Splashing Figure (Study for "The Large Bathers")
01

The way red chalk defines the figure's flushed skin and musculature.

02

White chalk highlights the spray of water and the wetness of the skin.

03

The strong diagonal lines of the body, emphasizing motion.

04

The deep shadows created by black Conté crayon, giving the figure weight.

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THE ARTIST

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

1841–1919 · France

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a leading Impressionist, painted lively scenes of Parisian life and celebrated feminine beauty.

Read Renoir’s full story
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