“Stop and observe this powerful chalk drawing, a study for a monumental painting. It captures a figure mid-splash, showcasing the artist's shift towards a more classical, sculptural rendering of the human form.”
A figure, likely a woman, emerges from the water in this dynamic chalk study. Her body twists, caught mid-motion as she splashes, her head turned sharply away from us. The artist used red, white, and black chalk, along with Conté crayon, to build up the form, creating a vibrant sense of volume and movement. You can almost feel the water droplets flying. This drawing is a preparatory study for a much larger painting, "The Large Bathers," a work that marked a significant shift in Pierre-Auguste Renoir's style, moving away from the soft, feathery brushwork of Impressionism towards a more classical, sculptural approach to the human form. Here, the emphasis is on the figure's muscularity and the forceful action, rather than the play of light on water, a departure from his earlier, more atmospheric scenes.
- Artist
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Date
- 1884
- Medium
- Red, white, and black chalk, with stumping, and black Conté crayon on tan wove (tracing) paper, laid down on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 98.9 × 63.5 cm (38 15/16 × 25 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- France
- Credit line
- Bequest of Kate L. Brewster
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way red chalk defines the figure's flushed skin and musculature.
White chalk highlights the spray of water and the wetness of the skin.
The strong diagonal lines of the body, emphasizing motion.
The deep shadows created by black Conté crayon, giving the figure weight.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Splashing Figure (Study for "The Large Bathers") — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
1841–1919 · FrancePierre-Auguste Renoir, a leading Impressionist, painted lively scenes of Parisian life and celebrated feminine beauty.
Further Works by Renoir
Lunch at the Restaurant Fournaise (The Rowers' Lunch)
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
Woman at the Piano
1875 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Laundress
1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Acrobats at the Cirque Fernando (Francisca and Angelina Wartenberg)
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Near the Lake
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Seascape
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Young Woman Sewing
1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
Fruits of the Midi
1881 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Impressionism
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Sea View, Calm Weather (Vue de mer, temps calme)
Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
More works to explore
Beyond Renoir and Impressionism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Blue roofs of Rouen
Paul Gauguin · 1884 · Museum collection Am Römerholz
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Bordighera
Claude Monet · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Scene at Napanoch
William Hart · 1883 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Sick Child
Edvard Munch · 1885 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Young Woman Knitting
Berthe Morisot · 1883 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman and Child at the Well
Camille Pissarro · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress
Paul Cézanne · 1888 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
