Nativity (Mother and Child Surrounded by Five Figures) by Paul Gauguin

Nativity (Mother and Child Surrounded by Five Figures)

Paul Gauguin · 1897

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“This drawing offers a unique, Tahitian-inspired take on the Nativity, blending traditional Christian iconography with Gauguin's distinctive Symbolist style and fascination with non-Western cultures.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this intimate drawing, a mother and child are surrounded by five figures, rendered with a striking blend of brown and black ink. The scene, depicting a Nativity, is reimagined through the lens of Gauguin's experiences in Tahiti, where he sought a connection to what he perceived as a more primal existence. The figures possess a simplified, almost sculptural quality, their forms outlined with a directness that emphasizes their symbolic presence rather than naturalistic detail. This work, created in 1897, captures a moment of quiet contemplation, with the figures clustered around the central pair, suggesting both protection and reverence. The artist's interest in spiritual themes and non-Western cultures is clearly visible here, as he transforms a traditional Christian subject into something deeply personal and infused with a sense of the exotic.

DETAILS
Artist
Paul Gauguin
Date
1897
Medium
Transfer drawing in brown and black ink (recto) and graphite and red chalk (verso) on cream wove paper trimmed and perimeter mounted on cream laid paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
24.4 × 22.1 cm (9 5/8 × 8 3/4 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
France
Credit line
Gift of Robert Allerton
ART MOVEMENTS
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Nativity (Mother and Child Surrounded by Five Figures)
01

The mother's downcast gaze, directed towards the child in her lap.

02

The way the five surrounding figures are arranged, almost like a protective circle.

03

The dark, flowing hair of the figures, suggesting a Polynesian influence.

04

The bold outlines used to define each form, typical of Gauguin's style.

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THE ARTIST

Paul Gauguin

1848–1903 · France

Paul Gauguin, the French Post-Impressionist, abandoned a stockbroker's life for art, famously seeking 'refuge from Western civilization' in Tahiti.

Read Gauguin’s full story
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Beyond Gauguin and Symbolism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Nativity (Mother and Child Surrounded by Five Figures) belongs to.

Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston A Woman Walking in a Garden Same era · 1880s–1910s A Woman Walking in a Garden Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1880s–1910s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · Art Institute of Chicago Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen Same era · 1880s–1910s Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda After the Bullfight Same movement · Impressionism After the Bullfight Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1880s–1910s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
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