“Stop to see how Van Gogh transforms two ordinary trees into a swirling, dramatic force of nature. This drawing showcases his signature expressive lines, making the landscape pulse with energy.”
The towering, flame-like forms of two cypress trees dominate this drawing, their dark masses rendered with furious, swirling lines. Van Gogh made this work in Saint-Rémy in 1889, a period when he was deeply absorbed by the expressive potential of these trees. Here, the cypresses twist skyward, their branches rendered with a restless energy that mirrors the turbulent clouds above. Below, the landscape is a tapestry of short, agitated strokes, suggesting rolling hills and perhaps a distant village, all bathed in the intense light of a southern French day. The choice of reed pen allowed for the thick, bold lines that give the trees their sculptural presence, while finer pen work defines the more delicate details of the surrounding fields. This drawing captures a profound sense of movement and vitality, transforming a natural scene into a powerful emotional statement.
- Artist
- Vincent van Gogh
- Date
- 1889
- Medium
- Pen and reed pen and brown inks and graphite on cream wove paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 62.5 × 46.4 cm (24 5/8 × 18 5/16 in.)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The dense, swirling lines that create the texture of the cypress trees.
The fine, short strokes that define the rolling hills and distant structures.
The contrast between the dark, monumental cypresses and the lighter sky.
The way the cloud forms echo the energetic movement of the trees.
Stand in front of it and listen
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Vincent van Gogh
1853–1890 · Kingdom of the NetherlandsVincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.
Further Works by van Gogh
A Peasant Woman Digging in Front of Her Cottage
1880 · Art Institute of Chicago
Fishing in Spring, the Pont de Clichy (Asnières)
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Grapes, Lemons, Pears, and Apples
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Terrace and Observation Deck at the Moulin de Blute-Fin, Montmartre
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Poet's Garden
1888 · Art Institute of Chicago
Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse)
1889 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Bedroom
1889 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Drinkers
1890 · Art Institute of Chicago
More from Expressionism
More works to explore
Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Cypresses belongs to.
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Carmelina
Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Old Guitarist
Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
The Seine at Pont de Grenelle
Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
("Leda") Design for a Plate: Shame on Those Who Evil Think (Honi Soit Qui Mal y Pense) ; cover illustration for the "Volpini Suite" entitled Lithographic Drawings (Dessins lithographiques)
Paul Gauguin · 1889 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same movement · Post-Impressionism
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Moulin de la Galette
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1889 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Rocks at Fontainebleau
Paul Cézanne · 1890 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Stacks of Wheat (End of Day, Autumn)
Claude Monet · 1890 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Street in Moret
Alfred Sisley · 1890 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Two Girls Reading in a Garden
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1890
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Young Girl with Hat
Berthe Morisot · 1891 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Cows Drinking at a Pool
William Hart · 1886 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston




