Cypresses by Vincent van Gogh

Cypresses

Vincent van Gogh · 1889

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“Stop to see how Van Gogh transforms two ordinary trees into a swirling, dramatic force of nature. This drawing showcases his signature expressive lines, making the landscape pulse with energy.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

The towering, flame-like forms of two cypress trees dominate this drawing, their dark masses rendered with furious, swirling lines. Van Gogh made this work in Saint-Rémy in 1889, a period when he was deeply absorbed by the expressive potential of these trees. Here, the cypresses twist skyward, their branches rendered with a restless energy that mirrors the turbulent clouds above. Below, the landscape is a tapestry of short, agitated strokes, suggesting rolling hills and perhaps a distant village, all bathed in the intense light of a southern French day. The choice of reed pen allowed for the thick, bold lines that give the trees their sculptural presence, while finer pen work defines the more delicate details of the surrounding fields. This drawing captures a profound sense of movement and vitality, transforming a natural scene into a powerful emotional statement.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1889
Medium
Pen and reed pen and brown inks and graphite on cream wove paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
62.5 × 46.4 cm (24 5/8 × 18 5/16 in.)
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Cypresses
01

The dense, swirling lines that create the texture of the cypress trees.

02

The fine, short strokes that define the rolling hills and distant structures.

03

The contrast between the dark, monumental cypresses and the lighter sky.

04

The way the cloud forms echo the energetic movement of the trees.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
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More works to explore

Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Cypresses belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1870s–1900s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
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