Café Terrace at Night by Vincent van Gogh

Café Terrace at Night

Vincent van Gogh · 1888

Scroll

“This painting revolutionizes how night is depicted, using vibrant yellows and blues instead of traditional black to capture the dazzling effect of gaslight on a café terrace in Arles.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

The vivid yellow glow of a gaslit café terrace spills onto the cobblestone street in Van Gogh's 1888 painting, capturing a moment of bustling night life in Arles, France. He painted this scene directly on the spot, preferring to work at night to observe the true colors of artificial light and shadow. The sky above is a deep, starry blue, a stark contrast to the conventional black often used for night scenes at the time. This work offers a unique perspective on night, where the absence of black allows for a rich interplay of blues, violets, and greens, with the café's light rendered in pale sulfur and lemon green. Visitors to Arles can still stand at the north-eastern corner of the Place du Forum, where Van Gogh set up his easel, and imagine the artist observing this very view.

DETAILS
Artist
Vincent van Gogh
Date
1888
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Kröller-Müller Museum
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

Café Terrace at Night

← → step through · Esc to close
5 details are marked · pick a number
01

The glowing awning

Look at the big yellow awning and wall on the left. Van Gogh makes lamplight feel solid, a warm glow thick enough to lean on.

1 of 5 on the painting
02

The waiter in white

Find the white-coated figure standing among the tables, most likely a waiter. He is small, yet the brightest figure on the terrace, so he draws the eye.

2 of 5 on the painting
03

Cobblestone dabs

Down in the street, the paving is built from short curved dabs of blue, orange and cream. They shimmer like wet stones under the lamplight.

3 of 5 on the painting
04

Starry blue sky

Up top, the stars burst as flowery, glowing blobs of yellow and white. The sky is a deep, rich blue, and Van Gogh built the night from color rather than black.

4 of 5 on the painting
05

The dark street

The street narrows into the dark blue buildings, with just a few lit windows. This pulls your eye away from the café deep into the night.

5 of 5 on the painting
AUDIO DEEP DIVE

Stand in front of it and listen

The full narration walks you through Café Terrace at Night — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

0:00Preview · 0:30Free preview · 0:30 Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST

Vincent van Gogh

1853–1890 · Kingdom of the Netherlands

Vincent van Gogh, whose vibrant brushwork and bold colors transformed landscapes and portraits, created 2,100 artworks in just over a decade.

Read van Gogh’s full story
MORE FROM THIS ARTIST

Further Works by van Gogh

1 / 2
EXPLORE THE MOVEMENT

More from Expressionism

1 / 1
KEEP EXPLORING

More works to explore

Beyond van Gogh and Expressionism: works from the same years, and from the other movements Café Terrace at Night belongs to.

Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Same movement · Post-Impressionism Albert (René) Grenier (1858–1925) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1887 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Same era · 1870s–1900s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884 Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Seine at Pont de Grenelle Paul Gauguin · 1875 · Wallraf–Richartz Museum Madame Léon Clapisson Same era · 1870s–1900s Madame Léon Clapisson Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago Carmelina Same movement · Post-Impressionism Carmelina Henri Matisse · 1903 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston Paris Street; Rainy Day Same era · 1870s–1900s Paris Street; Rainy Day Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago The Old Guitarist Same movement · Post-Impressionism The Old Guitarist Pablo Picasso · 1903 · Art Institute of Chicago Still Life with Crayfish Same era · 1870s–1900s Still Life with Crayfish Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Hear Café Terrace at Night’s storyFree in the Art Whisper app Open